CA2392063A1 - Method and program for simulating a physical system using object-oriented programming - Google Patents
Method and program for simulating a physical system using object-oriented programming Download PDFInfo
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- CA2392063A1 CA2392063A1 CA002392063A CA2392063A CA2392063A1 CA 2392063 A1 CA2392063 A1 CA 2392063A1 CA 002392063 A CA002392063 A CA 002392063A CA 2392063 A CA2392063 A CA 2392063A CA 2392063 A1 CA2392063 A1 CA 2392063A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 28
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
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- G01V20/00—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/23—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/10—Numerical modelling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/08—Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation
Abstract
The invention relates to an object-oriented method for simulating a property of at least one fluid in a fluid-containing physical system (Fig. 4, item 11) in which the physical system is represented by a multiplicity of volumetric cells and a multiplicity of connections between cells. The method uses cell-group objects (Fig. 12, item 87) and connection-group objects (Fig. 12, item 88) in the simulation. The invention can optionally comprise additional objects such as an object containing the entire model of the simulation and another object containing a portion of the entire model.
Claims (31)
1. A method of predicting a property of at least one fluid in a fluid-containing physical system using an object-oriented program, said method comprises developing classes of simulation objects, said classes of simulation objects comprising cell-group objects and connection-group objects, and running the program in a computer to determine a property of at least one fluid in the physical system as a function of time.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the physical system comprises a hydrocarbon-bearing subterranean formation.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the physical system comprises fluid-containing facilities associated with production of hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the physical system is represented by a single model object.
5. The method of claim 4 in wherein the physical system is represented by a plurality of submodel objects, each submodel object representing a portion of the physical system.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein all cells of a cell-group have common characteristics.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein all transport phenomena for all connections of a connection-group are treated as being the same.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the physical system is divided into multiple domains and the program comprises cell-group objects and connection-group objects associated with cells and connections within each domain and connection-group objects associated with connections between cells of one domain and cells of another domain.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the cells are in an unstructured grid.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein a cell of the multiplicity of cells belongs only to one cell-group object.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the cells are PEBI grid cells.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the cells are three-dimensional.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the grid of cells is unstructured areally and structured vertically.
14. The method of claim 1 further comprises running the program on a plurality of computational units that are linked together.
15. The method of claim 1 further comprises running the program on a plurality of domains using a plurality of CPUs.
16. A method of simulating a characteristic of a complex system using an object-oriented program, comprising the steps of:
(a) discretizing the physical system into a plurality of volumetric cells;
(b) generating a plurality of connections representative of a cell-to-cell transport phenomenon;
(c) generating a multiplicity of objects to define the complex system, said objects comprising cell-groups and connection-groups; and (d) using the objects in an object-oriented simulation program to simulate a characteristic of the complex system.
(a) discretizing the physical system into a plurality of volumetric cells;
(b) generating a plurality of connections representative of a cell-to-cell transport phenomenon;
(c) generating a multiplicity of objects to define the complex system, said objects comprising cell-groups and connection-groups; and (d) using the objects in an object-oriented simulation program to simulate a characteristic of the complex system.
17. A method for simulating fluid flow in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and its associated wells and facilities, said method comprising (a) discretizing the physical system into a plurality of volumetric cells;
(b) forming said volumetric cells into groups based on selected characteristics of the cells;
(c) constructing a cell-group object associated with each said group of cells, said cell-group object containing information required by its associated group of cells;
(d) defining connections through which fluid can flow and energy can be transported between pairs of said cells;
(e) assembling sets of equations governing fluid flow and energy transport through the said connections between pairs of cells;
(f) forming said connections between pairs of cells into groups, each group connecting a pair of cell-group objects;
(g) constructing a connection-group object associated with each said group of connections, said connection-group object containing information required by its associated group of connections;
(h) simulating fluid flow and energy transport by using said cell-group objects and connection-group objects to compute properties of fluids contained in each cell and to compute flow of fluids and transport of energy through connections; and (i) using the simulation results of step (h) to simulate fluid flow in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and its associated wells and facilities.
(b) forming said volumetric cells into groups based on selected characteristics of the cells;
(c) constructing a cell-group object associated with each said group of cells, said cell-group object containing information required by its associated group of cells;
(d) defining connections through which fluid can flow and energy can be transported between pairs of said cells;
(e) assembling sets of equations governing fluid flow and energy transport through the said connections between pairs of cells;
(f) forming said connections between pairs of cells into groups, each group connecting a pair of cell-group objects;
(g) constructing a connection-group object associated with each said group of connections, said connection-group object containing information required by its associated group of connections;
(h) simulating fluid flow and energy transport by using said cell-group objects and connection-group objects to compute properties of fluids contained in each cell and to compute flow of fluids and transport of energy through connections; and (i) using the simulation results of step (h) to simulate fluid flow in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and its associated wells and facilities.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the cells are PEBI grid cells.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein the cells are three-dimensional.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein the cells form a cell-grid that is unstructured areally and structured vertically.
21. A method for simulating fluid flow in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and its associated wells and facilities, said method comprising (a) discretizing the physical system into a plurality of volumetric cells;
(b) forming said volumetric cells into domains;
(c) forming said volumetric cells within each domain into groups based on selected characteristics of the cells;
(d) constructing a cell-group object associated with each said group of cells, said cell-group object containing information required by its associated group of cells;
(e) defining connections through which fluid can flow and energy can be transported between pairs of said cells;
(f) assembling sets of equations governing fluid flow and energy transport through the said connections between pairs of cells;
(g) forming said connections between pairs of cells into groups, each group connecting a pair of cell-group objects;
(h) constructing a connection-group object associated with each said group of connections, said connection-group object containing information required by its associated group of connections;
(i) constructing a submodel object associated with each domain of volumetric cells, said submodel object containing the cell-groups belonging to the domain and the connection-groups that either (1) connect cells in a particular cell-group belonging to the domain to other cells in the same cell-group, or (2) connect cells in a particular cell-group belonging to the domain to cells in another cell-group belonging to the domain;
(j) constructing a model object containing (1) the said submodel objects and (2) the connection-group objects that connect cells in a particular submodel object to cells in another submodel object;
(k) simulating fluid flow and energy transport using said cell-group, connection-group, submodel, and model objects to compute properties of fluids contained in each cell, to compute flow of fluids and transport of energy through connections; and (l) using the simulation results of step (k) to simulate fluid flow in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and its associated wells and facilities.
(b) forming said volumetric cells into domains;
(c) forming said volumetric cells within each domain into groups based on selected characteristics of the cells;
(d) constructing a cell-group object associated with each said group of cells, said cell-group object containing information required by its associated group of cells;
(e) defining connections through which fluid can flow and energy can be transported between pairs of said cells;
(f) assembling sets of equations governing fluid flow and energy transport through the said connections between pairs of cells;
(g) forming said connections between pairs of cells into groups, each group connecting a pair of cell-group objects;
(h) constructing a connection-group object associated with each said group of connections, said connection-group object containing information required by its associated group of connections;
(i) constructing a submodel object associated with each domain of volumetric cells, said submodel object containing the cell-groups belonging to the domain and the connection-groups that either (1) connect cells in a particular cell-group belonging to the domain to other cells in the same cell-group, or (2) connect cells in a particular cell-group belonging to the domain to cells in another cell-group belonging to the domain;
(j) constructing a model object containing (1) the said submodel objects and (2) the connection-group objects that connect cells in a particular submodel object to cells in another submodel object;
(k) simulating fluid flow and energy transport using said cell-group, connection-group, submodel, and model objects to compute properties of fluids contained in each cell, to compute flow of fluids and transport of energy through connections; and (l) using the simulation results of step (k) to simulate fluid flow in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and its associated wells and facilities.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the cells are PEBI grid cells.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the grid of cells is unstructured areally and structured vertically.
24. The method of claim 21 wherein the cells are three-dimensional.
25. A computer-implemented method of simulating a time-varying property of at least one fluid in a fluid-containing physical system, comprising the steps of:
(a) receiving and storing in a computer memory a list of objects, at least some of the objects representing a multiplicity of cell-groups and a multiplicity of connection-groups;
(b) for a specified simulation time period, using said objects in a simulator to simulate a property of at least one fluid in the physical system; and (c) generating output data representing values of said time-varying property.
(a) receiving and storing in a computer memory a list of objects, at least some of the objects representing a multiplicity of cell-groups and a multiplicity of connection-groups;
(b) for a specified simulation time period, using said objects in a simulator to simulate a property of at least one fluid in the physical system; and (c) generating output data representing values of said time-varying property.
26. A computer-readable media tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by a computer to perform a method of predicting a property of at least one fluid in a fluid-containing physical system using object-oriented programming, said method comprising using cell-group objects and connection-group objects.
27. The computer-readable media of claim 26 wherein the media comprise at least one of a RAM, a ROM, a disk, an ASIC, and PROM.
28. A computer system for performing simulations using an object-oriented program to predict a property of at least one fluid in a fluid-containing physical system, the system comprising (a) a central processing unit (CPU);
(b) a user interface, which includes means for supporting user selection of simulation parameters at run time;
(c) a memory store for storing data and object-oriented program code, coupled to the CPU to facilitate execution of the program code stored therein, the memory store storing a set of objects, said objects comprising a plurality of cell-groups and a plurality of connection-groups, and the object-oriented program; and (d) means for performing a simulation to predict a property of at least one fluid using the set of objects.
(b) a user interface, which includes means for supporting user selection of simulation parameters at run time;
(c) a memory store for storing data and object-oriented program code, coupled to the CPU to facilitate execution of the program code stored therein, the memory store storing a set of objects, said objects comprising a plurality of cell-groups and a plurality of connection-groups, and the object-oriented program; and (d) means for performing a simulation to predict a property of at least one fluid using the set of objects.
29. A system as recited in claim 28 wherein the set of simulation objects is organized into classes.
30. A system as recited in claim 29 wherein the classes comprise a model and one or more submodels.
31. A system as recited in claim 30 wherein the classes further comprise one or more cell-groups and one or more connection groups.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16888799P | 1999-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | |
| US60/168,887 | 1999-12-03 | ||
| PCT/US2000/031986 WO2001040937A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-11-21 | Method and program for simulating a physical system using object-oriented programming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2392063A1 true CA2392063A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| CA2392063C CA2392063C (en) | 2011-08-09 |
Family
ID=22613366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2392063A Expired - Fee Related CA2392063C (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-11-21 | Method and program for simulating a physical system using object-oriented programming |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6928399B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1247178A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1415090A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU773993B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0015930A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2392063C (en) |
| EA (1) | EA004190B1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005410A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO331284B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001040937A1 (en) |
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2000
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- 2000-11-21 EP EP00983737A patent/EP1247178A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2000-11-21 BR BR0015930-1A patent/BR0015930A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-21 AU AU20452/01A patent/AU773993B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2000-11-21 CA CA2392063A patent/CA2392063C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| AU2045201A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| WO2001040937A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
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| NO331284B1 (en) | 2011-11-14 |
| CA2392063C (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| MXPA02005410A (en) | 2002-11-29 |
| EA200200624A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
| US6928399B1 (en) | 2005-08-09 |
| AU773993B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| CN1415090A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| NO20022594L (en) | 2002-07-19 |
| EP1247178A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
| BR0015930A (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| WO2001040937A9 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| EP1247178A4 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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