CN103119915A - 在联网环境中请求路由选择 - Google Patents

在联网环境中请求路由选择 Download PDF

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CN103119915A
CN103119915A CN2011800461040A CN201180046104A CN103119915A CN 103119915 A CN103119915 A CN 103119915A CN 2011800461040 A CN2011800461040 A CN 2011800461040A CN 201180046104 A CN201180046104 A CN 201180046104A CN 103119915 A CN103119915 A CN 103119915A
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service provider
dns
information
request
relevant
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大卫·R·理查森
约翰·科米
科尔姆·麦卡赛格
本杰明·W·S·雷德曼
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Amazon Technologies Inc
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Amazon Technologies Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4505Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
    • H04L61/4511Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/13File access structures, e.g. distributed indices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33Querying
    • G06F16/3331Query processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4552Lookup mechanisms between a plurality of directories; Synchronisation of directories, e.g. metadirectories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

一种系统、方法和接口,用于管理与对内容提供商的一个或多个相关资源的资源请求相关的请求路由选择功能。所述请求路由选择功能可以对应于处理计算装置对资源的域名服务(“DNS”)请求,以及通过识别将提供所请求资源的计算装置的网络地址来解析所述DNS请求。与传统CDN服务提供商实施方案不同,所述服务提供商对资源请求的处理与所述内容提供商(或代表所述内容提供商)对内容的传输分开。

Description

在联网环境中请求路由选择
背景技术
一般说来,可以使用计算装置和通信网络来交换信息。在常见应用中,计算装置可以通过通信网络请求另一计算装置的内容。例如,个人计算装置的用户可以使用软件浏览器应用程序来通过互联网从服务器计算装置请求网页。在此类实施方案中,用户计算装置可以称为客户端计算装置,并且服务器计算装置可以称为内容提供商。
一般情况下,内容提供商通常在考虑到将所请求的内容高效地传输到客户端计算装置以及/或者考虑到与内容传输相关的成本的情况下,主动地将所请求的内容传输到客户端计算装置。对于较大规模的实施方案而言,内容提供商可能接收大量内容计算装置的内容请求,这可能对内容提供商的计算资源造成压力。此外,内容计算装置所请求的内容可能具有若干部分,这可能对内容提供商的计算资源产生造成进一步压力。
就示例性实例而言,所请求的网页,或者原始内容,可能与诸如图像或视频等与网页一同显示的额外资源相关。在一个特定实施方案中,网页的额外资源由诸如统一资源定位器(“URL”)等若干内嵌资源标识符标识。反过来,客户端计算装置上的软件通常处理内嵌资源标识符,以产生内容请求。通常,与内嵌资源相关的资源标识符引用与内容提供商相关的计算装置,以便客户端计算装置将额外资源的请求传输到所引用的内容提供商计算装置。因此,为了满足内容请求,内容提供商(或代表内容提供商的任何服务提供商)将向客户端计算装置提供与网页相关的数据和/或与内嵌资源相关的数据。
一般情况下,内容提供商通常在考虑到将所请求的内容高效地传输到客户端计算装置以及/或者考虑到与内容传输相关的成本的情况下,主动地将所请求的内容传输到客户端计算装置。因此,内容提供商通常考虑多个因素,例如处理客户端计算装置请求期间所请求内容的传输等待时间,以满足服务级别协议,或者总体上改进传输服务的质量。
附图说明
由于结合附图参考以下详细描述可以更好地理解前述方面和本发明的许多附带优点,因此将更容易认识到这些内容。
图1是示出了内容传输环境的方框图,所述内容传输环境包括若干客户端计算装置、内容提供商、网络存储提供商以及内容传输网络服务提供商;
图2是图1的内容传输环境的方框图,示出了内容提供商向网络存储提供商的注册;
图3是图1的内容传输环境的方框图,示出了内容提供商向网络存储提供商的注册;
图4A至图4C是图1的内容传输环境的方框图,示出了处理客户端计算装置生成的资源请求的一个实施方案;
图5是示出了由服务提供商实现的内容提供商注册处理例程的流程图;
图6是示出了由服务提供商实现的请求路由选择处理例程的流程图;以及
图7示出了示例性用户界面,所述用户界面显示用于向服务提供商注册请求路由选择服务的信息。
具体实施方式
一般说来,本公开涉及管理与内容提供商的一个或多个相关资源的资源请求相关的请求路由选择功能。具体来说,本公开的各方面内容将涉及代表内容提供商的服务提供商,例如内容传输网络(“CDN”)服务提供商,对请求路由选择功能的管理和处理。说明性地,请求路由选择功能可以对应于处理计算装置对资源的域名服务(“DNS”)请求,以及通过识别将提供所请求资源的计算装置的网络地址来解析所述DNS请求。与传统CDN服务提供商实施方案不同,服务提供商对DNS请求的处理可以与内容提供商或代表所述内容提供商对内容的存储分开。此外,服务提供商对DNS请求的处理也可以与内容提供商或代表所述内容提供商对内容的传输分开。
尽管将就示例性实施例和实施方案来阐述本公开的多个方面,但本领域中的技术人员将认识到,所公开的实施方案和实施例不应视为限制性的。例如,可以就诸如CDN服务提供商等服务提供商提供的请求路由选择服务来阐述本公开,所述服务提供商可以提供额外的服务和功能,包括基于网络的存储服务、缓存服务以及内容传输服务。但是相关领域的技术人员将认识到,服务提供商无需提供可能与一些服务提供商,例如CDN服务提供商相关的所有或任何额外服务或功能。
图1是示出了内容传输环境100的方框图,所述内容传输环境用于管理内容提供商向诸如CDN服务提供商等服务提供商的注册,以及代表内容提供商对至少一部分内容请求的后续处理。如图1所示,内容传输环境100包括用于请求内容提供商的内容的若干客户端计算装置102(通常称为客户端)、网络存储提供商110和/或CDN服务提供商106。在示例性实施方案中,客户端计算装置102可以对应于各种计算装置,包括个人计算装置、膝上型计算装置、手持式计算装置、终端计算装置、移动装置、无线装置、各种电子装置和器械,以及类似装置。在一个示例性实施方案中,客户端计算装置102包括必要的硬件和软件部件,这些硬件和软件部件用于通过通信网络108建立通信,例如广域网或局域网。例如,客户端计算装置102可以配备促进通过互联网或内部网络的通信的联网设备和浏览器软件应用程序。
尽管图1中未图示,但每个客户端计算装置102使用一些类型的本地DNS解析器部件,例如用DNS名称服务器,所述本地DNS解析器部件生成归属于客户端计算装置的DNS查询。在一个实施方案中,本地DNS解析器部件可以由客户端计算装置102所在的企业网络提供。在另一个实施方案中,本地DNS解析器部件可以由向客户端计算装置102提供通信网络连接的互联网服务提供商(ISP)提供。
内容传输环境100也可以包括内容提供商104,所述内容提供商104通过通信网络108与一个或多个客户端计算装置102通信。图1中示出的内容提供商104对应于与内容提供商相关的一个或多个计算装置的逻辑关联。具体说来,内容提供商104可以包括网页服务器部件112,所述网络服务器部件112对应于一个或多个服务器计算装置,所述服务器计算装置用于获取并处理客户端计算装置102的内容请求(例如网页)。内容提供商104可以进一步包括对应于一个或多个计算装置的源服务器部件114和相关的存储部件116,用于获取并处理网络资源的请求。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,内容提供商104可以与多个额外的计算资源相关,此类额外的计算装置用于管理内容和资源等。此外,尽管源服务器部件114和相关存储部件116在逻辑上与内容提供商104相关,但源服务器部件114和相关存储部件116可以在地理上分布于通信网络108各处,以便最好地为各种人口统计状况的客户端计算装置102提供服务。
如图1中进一步图示,内容提供商104可以与一个或多个DNS名称服务器部件118相关,所述DNS名称服务器部件118操作性地接收涉及与内容提供商相关的所注册域名的DNS查询。一个或多个DNS名称服务器可以权威性地解析对应于内容提供商104的所注册域名的客户端计算装置DNS查询。如果DNS名称服务器可以通过提供响应性IP地址来解析查询,则DNS名称服务器部件被视为对DNS查询是权威性的。如下文更详细地阐述,根据示例性实施方案,至少一部分的请求路由选择功能提供商DNS名称服务器部件118将由服务提供商提供。
继续参见图1,内容传输环境100可以进一步包括服务提供商106,所述服务提供商106通过通信网络108与一个或多个客户端计算装置102、内容提供商104和网络存储提供商110通信。图1中示出的服务提供商106对应于与服务提供商相关的一个或多个计算装置的逻辑关联。具体说来,服务提供商106可以包括若干入网点(“POP”)位置120、126、132,这些入网点位置对应于通信网络108的节点。每个POP120、126、132包括由若干DNS服务器计算装置组成的DNS部件122、128、134,所述DNS部件用于解析客户端计算机102的DNS查询。每个POP120、126、132也选择性地包括由若干缓存服务器计算装置组成的资源缓存部件124、130、136,所述缓存服务器计算装置用于存储内容提供商或网络存储提供商的资源,并将各种所请求的资源传输到多个客户端计算机。DNS部件122、128、134和资源缓存部件124、130、136可以进一步包括促进通信的额外软件和/或硬件部件,包括,但不限于,负载平衡或分载软件/硬件部件。
在一个示例性实施方案中,DNS部件122、128、134和资源缓存部件124、130、136被视为在逻辑上成组,无论部件,或者部件的一部分在物理上分开。此外,尽管图1中示出的POP120、126、132在逻辑上与CDN服务提供商106相关,但POP将在地理上分布于通信网络108各处,从而最好地为各种人口统计状况的客户端计算装置102服务。此外,相关领域的技术人员将认识到,服务提供商106可以与各种额外的计算资源相关,此类额外的计算装置用于管理内容和资源等。
继续参见图1,内容传输环境100也可以包括网络存储提供商110,所述网络存储提供商110通过通信网络108与一个或多个客户端计算装置102、服务提供商106和内容提供商104通信。图1中示出的网络存储提供商110也对应于与网络存储提供商相关的一个或多个计算装置的逻辑关联。具体说来,网络存储提供商110可以包括若干网络存储提供商入网点(“NSP POP”)位置138、142,这些网络存储提供商入网点位置对应于通信网络108上的节点。每个NSP POP138、142包括由若干存储装置组成的存储部件140、144,这些存储装置用于存储将由网络存储提供商110处理并传输到多个客户端计算机的资源。存储部件140、144可以进一步包括促进通信的额外软件和/或硬件部件,包括,但不限于,负载平衡或分载软件/硬件部件。
在一个示例性实施方案中,存储部件被140、144视为在逻辑上成组,无论部件,或部件的一部分是否在物理上分开。此外,尽管图1中示出的NSP POP138、142在逻辑上与网络存储提供商110相关,但NSP POP将在地理上分布于通信网络108各处,从而最好地为各种人口统计状况的客户端计算装置102服务。此外,相关领域的技术人员将认识到,网络存储提供商110可以与各种额外的计算资源相关,此类额外的计算装置用于管理内容和资源、DNS名称服务器等。例如,网络存储提供商110可以与一个或多个DNS名称服务器部件相关,所述DNS名称服务器部件操作性地接收涉及与网络存储提供商110相关的所注册域名的DNS查询。一个或多个DNS名称服务器可以权威性地解析对应于网络存储提供商110的所注册域名的客户端计算装置DNS查询。与前述内容类似,如果DNS名称服务器可以通过提供响应性IP地址来解析查询,则DNS名称服务器部件被视为对DNS查询是权威性的。
更进一步来说,相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,网络存储提供商110的部件和服务提供商106的部件可以受相同或不同实体的管理。相关领域中的技术人员还将认识到,图1中提供的部件和配置是从性质方面示出的。因此,可以使用额外的或替代的部件和/或配置,尤其是用于促进通信的额外部件、系统和子系统。具体来说,相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,内容传输环境100中可以省去网络存储提供商110。
现在参见图2至图4C,将示出图1的内容传输环境100的各个部件之间的交互作用。但是出于说明的目的,图示中已经过简化,用于促进通信的许多部件未示出。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下,可以使用此类部件,并且可能相应地产生额外的交互作用。
参见图2,将描述一种示例性交互作用,所述交互作用用于向网络存储提供商110选择性地注册内容提供商104,以便代表内容提供商104托管内容。如图2所示,存储提供商内容注册过程首先向网络存储提供商110注册内容提供商104。在一个示例性实施方案中,内容提供商104使用注册应用程序接口(“API”)来向网络存储提供商110注册,以便网络存储提供商110可以代表内容提供商104提供内容。注册API可以包括内容提供商104的源服务器114的标识,所述标识可以将所请求的资源提供给网络存储提供商110。附加地或替代地,注册API可以包括即将由网络存储提供商110代表内容提供商104存储的内容。在一个实施方案中,网络存储提供商110可以用作内容提供商104的源服务器。
相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,在网络存储提供商110存储内容之后,内容提供商104可以开始从客户端计算装置102向网络存储提供商110传输内容请求。具体来说,根据DNS路由选择原则,对应于资源标识符的客户端计算装置请求最终将传输到与网络存储提供商110相关的NSP POP138、142的存储部件140、140、144。客户端计算装置请求的请求路由选择将在下文中更详细地描述。
继续参见图2,在接收注册API之后,网络存储提供商110获取并处理内容提供商注册信息。在一个示例性实施方案中,网络存储提供商110随后可以生成将被客户端计算装置102用作内容请求的一部分的额外信息。所述额外信息可以包括,但不限于,内容提供商标识符,例如内容提供商标识码;存储提供商标识符,例如存储提供商标识码;用于处理资源标识符的可执行代码,例如基于脚本的指令;以及类似信息。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,各种类型的额外信息可以由网络存储提供商110生成,并且所述额外信息可以嵌入各种格式中的任何一种格式中。
在一个实施方案中,网络存储提供商110向内容提供商104返回网络存储提供商的适用域的标识(除非之前已提供)以及任何额外信息。内容提供商104可以转而用内容提供商专用信息来处理所存储的内容。在一个实施例中,如图2所示,内容提供商104将最初指向源服务器114的域的资源标识符翻译成对应于网络存储提供商110的域。所翻译的URL嵌入所请求的内容中,以使所翻译的URL的DNS查询将解析到对应于网络存储提供商110的DNS服务器,而不是对应于内容提供商104的DNS服务器。
一般说来,最初指向内容提供商104的资源的标识将以可以被客户端计算装置102处理,例如通过浏览器软件应用程序进行处理,的资源标识符的形式存在。在一个示例性实施方案中,资源标识符能够以统一资源定位器(“URL”)的形式存在。由于资源标识符包括在指向内容提供商的所请求内容中,因此资源标识符通常可以称为“内容提供商URL”。对于说明性实施例,内容提供商URL可以标识内容提供商104的域(例如,contentprovider.com)、所请求的资源的名称(例如,“resource.xxx”),以及将发现资源的路径(例如,“path”)。在本说明性实施例中,内容提供商URL的形式如下:
http://www.contentprovider.com/path/resource.xxx
在一个替代性实施方案中,内容提供商104提供的资源标识符可以对应于网络存储提供商110,或者代表内容提供商托管内容的网络存储提供商。这些资源标识符通常可以称为网络存储提供商URL。网络存储提供商URL标识网络存储提供商110的域(例如,“storageprovider.com”)、所请求的资源的相同名称(例如,“resource.xxx”)以及将发现资源的相同路径(例如,“path”)。此外,网络存储提供商URL可以包括额外的处理信息(例如,“additionalinformation”),例如请求路由选择信息或者诸如内容提供商标识符等标识信息。说明性地,网络存储提供商URL的形式如下:
http://additional information.storageprovider.com/path/resource.xxx
在另一个实施方案中,与网络存储提供商110相关的信息包括在网络存储提供商URL中,例如通过前缀或其它技术等包括在内,以使网络存储提供商URL可以保留与原始URL相关的所有信息。在本实施方案中,网络存储提供商URL的形式如下:
http://additionalinformation.storageprovider.com/www.contentprovider.com/path/resource.xxx
现在参见图3,将描述一种示例性交互作用,所述交互作用用于通过内容提供商104注册,以使用由服务提供商106提供的请求路由选择服务。如图3所示,服务提供商106提供的请求路由选择服务注册过程首先向服务提供商106注册内容提供商104。在一个示例性实施方案中,内容提供商104使用注册应用程序接口(“API”)来向服务提供商106注册,以使服务提供商106可以代表内容提供商104提供请求路由选择服务。注册API包括由服务提供商106专断的域的标识(例如,“contentprovider.com”)、网络存储提供商110的存储部件140、144的标识,或将向客户端计算装置102提供所请求资源的源服务器114的标识。注册API也可以包括额外的信息,包括请求路由选择信息、标识信息,或者将用于代表内容提供商104解析客户端计算装置DNS请求的其它信息,如下文阐述。将就图7来描述一种用于手动配置DNS请求路由选择服务的示例性屏幕显示。
服务提供商106获取所述注册API并处理所述信息。一方面,服务提供商106可以生成必要的请求处理规则,或者可用于解析客户端计算装置DNS查询的替代标识符。另一方面,服务提供商106可以致使注册由内容提供商104指定的相关域的其DNS名称服务器部件。服务提供商104随后可以向内容提供商104发送诸如确认等响应。
说明性地,在选择性地识别网络存储提供商110的适用存储部件140、144、148并且向服务提供商106注册请求路由选择功能之后,在如下文根据图4A至4C以及4B进一步阐述的一个实施例中,内容提供商104可以开始处理代表客户端计算装置102生成的内容的DNS请求。具体来说,根据DNS路由选择原则,对应于资源标识符的客户端计算装置DNS查询最终将通过用与服务提供商106相关的DNS名称服务器识别对应于源服务器部件114和相关存储部件116或对应于网络存储提供商110的存储部件140、144、148的网络地址来进行解析。
首先参见图4A,交互作用首先从客户端计算装置102生成内容请求,例如,通过浏览器软件应用程序生成请求。首次内容请求通常称为原始资源请求,所述请求通常可以对应于对网页(或其它网络资源)的请求。如图4A所示,原始资源请求由内容提供商104接收并处理。根据一个示例性实施方案,内容请求可以根据通用网络协议,例如超文本传输协议(“HTTP”)。接收内容请求之后,内容提供商104识别适用的响应内容。在一个示例性实施方案中,所请求的内容可以对应于网页,所述网页通过处理诸如超文本标记语言(“HTML”)、可扩展标记语言(“XML”)以及类似信息等信息来显示在客户端计算装置102上。内容提供商104(例如通过网页服务器部件112)可以返回所请求的资源,并且包括原始请求资源中的若干内嵌资源。例如,网页可以包括对即将由客户端计算装置102呈现的若干内嵌图像和数据文件的引用。
现在参见图4B,接收所请求的内容后,客户端计算装置102开始(例如通过浏览器软件应用程序)处理内容中包括的任何标记代码,并且尝试获取由内嵌资源标识符(例如,内嵌、修改的URL)标识的资源。因此,获取内容的第一步骤对应于通过客户端计算装置102发布(通过其本地DNS解析器)资源标识符(例如,原始URL或网络存储提供商URL)的DNS查询,从而识别对URL的“.”和“com”部分而言是权威性的DNS服务器。在根据URL的“.”和“com”部分而部分地解析修改的URL之后,客户端计算装置102随后发布对URL的另一DNS查询,所述查询的结果是URL的“.contentprovider”或“storageprovider”部分。发布与URL(例如原始URL或网络存储提供商URL)的“.”和“com”部分对应的DNS查询是公知的,因而未作阐述。
在一个示例性实施方案中,对“contentprovider”是权威性的DNS服务器的标识的标识对应于与服务提供商106相关的DNS服务器的IP地址。在一个实施方案中,所述IP地址是与服务提供商106相关的特定POP的DNS服务器部件专有的特定网络地址。在另一个实施方案中,所述IP地址可以被与服务提供商106相关的一个或多个POP共享,所述POP可以在地理上或逻辑上分散。在本实施方案中,对所共享的IP地址的DNS查询使用一对多网络路由选择方案,例如任播,此类特定POP根据网络拓扑接收请求。例如,在一个任播实施方案中,由客户端计算装置102发布的对共享IP地址的DNS查询将到达在逻辑上与客户端计算装置的网络拓扑距离(通常称为网络跳)最短的服务提供商106的DNS服务器部件。网络拓扑距离不必然与地理距离对应。但在某些实施方案中,网络拓扑距离可以被推断为客户端计算装置102与服务提供商POP之间的最短网络距离。
继续参见图4B,一旦服务提供商106中的一个DNS服务器接收到请求,则特定DNS服务器尝试解析所述请求。在一个示例性实施方案中,特定DNS服务器可以通过识别将处理对所请求资源的请求的网络存储提供商存储部件142、148、154(图1)或源服务器部件114和相关存储部件116(图1)的IP地址来解析所述DNS查询。所识别的网络存储提供商存储部件142、148、154(图1)或源服务器部件114和相关存储部件116(图1)的IP地址将在类属上称为“存储部件”或“所选存储部件”。说明性地,服务提供商106可以使用内容提供商104提供的信息、服务提供商106保留的信息,以及第三方提供的信息来解析客户端计算装置DNS查询。
在一个示例性实施例方案中,服务提供商106将至少部分地使用成本信息来解析DNS请求并识别将处理(或者可以处理)对所请求资源的请求(例如,解析客户端计算装置DNS查询)的一个或多个存储部件的IP地址。根据成本信息来解析DNS查询可能取决于服务器提供商106保留的成本信息,或者作为DNS查询的一部分传输的成本信息(例如,包括在URL中的成本信息)。在一个实施例中,成本信息可以指定,内容提供商104已请求服务提供商106选择存储部件,所述存储部件将处理对与内容提供商104的当前最低成本相关的所请求资源的请求,以提供所请求的资源。因此,服务提供商106可以从内容提供商104获取成本信息,并且使用所述成本信息来解析DNS查询。在另一个实施例中,如果服务提供商的相关部件也代表内容提供商104提供所请求的资源,则服务提供商106可以使用与服务提供商的归属成本相关的成本信息来提供所请求的资源。
在另一个实施方案中,服务提供商106可以尝试根据地理标准来解析DNS查询。所述地理标准可以对应于服务提供商106与内容提供商104之间,或者存储部件与内容提供商104之间定约的基于地理的区域服务计划。因此,对应于内容提供商的区域计划的区域中的存储部件可以更好地处理在与内容提供商的区域计划不对应的区域中接收的客户端计算装置102DNS查询。在本实施例中,DNS服务器部件118也可以直接地(例如客户端计算装置或ISP提供的信息)或间接地(例如通过客户端计算装置的IP地址推断出)从客户端计算装置102获取地理信息。
在另一个实施方案中,服务提供商106可以尝试根据服务级别标准来解析DNS查询。所述服务级别标准可以对应于服务提供商106与内容提供商104之间,或者存储部件与内容提供商104之间定约的服务或性能指标。性能指标的实例可以包括与传输到客户端计算装置102相关的数据传输延迟的阈值、代表内容提供商104提供的总数据量、数据传输的出错率,以及类似指标。
在又一个实施方案中,服务提供商106可以尝试根据网络性能标准来解析DNS查询。所述网络性能标准可以对应于用于将数据从服务提供商106传输到客户端计算装置102,或从存储部件传输到客户端计算装置的网络性能的测量值。网络性能指标的实例可以包括网络数据传输延迟(由客户端计算装置102或服务提供商106测量、网络数据出错率以及类似指标。
作为对选择存储部件(例如,解析DNS查询)的替代,CDN服务提供商106可以保留多组各种替代资源标识符。所述替代资源标识符可以由CDN服务提供商106提供给客户端计算装置102,以使关于替代资源标识符的后续DNS查询将解析到CDN服务提供商网络内的不同DNS服务器部件。在此类实施方案中,接收的DNS名称服务器可以使用一个或多个规范名称(“CNAME”)记录形式的替代资源标识符来提供额外的请求路由选择信息。在一个实施方案中,每个CNAME记录标识了服务提供商的域(例如,“serviceprovider.com”或“serviceprovider-l.com”)。如下文中更详细地阐述,CNAME中的域无需与在原始URL或网络存储提供商URL中发现的域相同。更进一步地,CNAME中的域可以是内容提供商专有的,或者可以是由服务提供商代表若干内容提供商使用的通用域。此外,每个CNAME记录包括额外的信息,例如请求路由选择信息(例如,“请求路由选择信息”)。示例性CNAME记录的形式可以如下:
CNAME request_routing_information.serviceprovider.com
通过与上述信息类似的方式,在一个示例性实施方案中,每个CNAME记录包括被接收DNS名称服务器用于处理DNS查询的额外信息。在一个示例性实施方案中,所述额外信息可以包括被服务提供商106在请求路由选择过程中使用的信息或标准。包括在CNAME中的额外信息可以是在原始URL或网络存储提供商URL中提供的相同成本信息,或者由服务提供商106获取以及之前由内容提供商104提供的额外/替代成本信息。说明性地,所述额外信息可以包括成本信息、服务级别信息、网络性能信息、客户端标识符、内容提供商标识符,或者用于查找请求额外请求路由选择信息的其它标识符。示例性CNAME记录的形式可以如下:
CNAME
request_routing_information.cost_information.cdnprovider.com
在一个示例性实施方案中,所述CNAME记录由DNS服务器生成并提供,以便指向服务提供商106的更适用的DNS服务器。如根据本公开的使用,服务提供商106可以出于各种目的来以任何方式对适用性进行定义。在一个示例性实施方案中,服务提供商106将至少部分地使用所述额外信息来识别服务提供商106的更适用的DNS服务器。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述额外信息可以指定,内容提供商104已请求在一个或多个成本阈值或成本层之下保留与提供所请求资源相关的成本。因此,服务提供商106可以获取至少一部分POP的成本信息,并且选择与成本阈值处或下方的成本相关的一个或多个DNS服务器。服务提供商106随后可以使用其它请求路由选择标准来从所选DNS服务器中选择(如果识别出一个以上DNS服务器)或根据其它选择方法(例如,随机、循环法等)进行选择。
在另一个示例性实施例中,服务提供商106可以尝试根据地理标准来将DNS查询指向DNS服务器。所述地理标准可以对应于服务提供商106与内容提供商104之间定约的基于地理的区域服务计划,在所述区域服务计划中,多个服务提供商106POP以地理区域进行分组。对应于内容提供商的区域计划的区域中的DNS服务器可以更好地处理在与内容提供商的区域计划不对应的区域中接收的客户端计算装置102DNS查询。在本实施例中,DNS服务器部件118也可以直接地(例如客户端计算装置或ISP提供的信息)或间接地(例如通过客户端计算装置的IP地址推断出)从客户端获取地理信息。
在一个进一步的示例性实施例中,服务提供商106可以尝试根据服务级别标准来将DNS查询指向DNS服务器。所述服务级别标准可以对应于服务提供商106与内容提供商104之间定约的服务或性能指标。性能指标的实例可以包括服务提供商POP与客户端计算装置102之间的数据传输延迟、服务提供商POP代表内容提供商104提供的总数据量、数据传输的出错率,以及类似指标。
在另一个进一步实施例中,服务提供商106可以尝试根据网络性能标准来将DNS查询指向DNS服务器。所述网络性能标准可以对应于用于将数据从CDN服务提供商POP传输到客户端计算装置102的网络性能的测量值。网络性能指标的实例可以包括网络数据传输延迟(由客户端计算装置或服务提供商106测量)、网络数据出错率,以及类似指标。
根据一个示例性实施方案,DNS服务器保留有定义多个URL的CNAME记录的数据存储。如果对应于特定URL的DNS查询与数据存储中的条目匹配,则DNS服务器部件118返回数据存储中定义的CNAME记录。在一个示例性实施方案中,所述数据存储可以包括对应于特定原始URL的多个CNAME记录。所述多个CNAME记录将定义可以返回到客户端计算装置的一组潜在候选。在此类实施方案中,所述DNS服务器部件118可以直接地或者通过基于网络的服务来在从一组可能的CNAME中选择适用CNAME时实施额外的逻辑。在一个示例性实施方案中,每个DNS服务器部件118、124、130保留有定义CNAME记录的相同数据存储,所述数据存储可以由服务提供商106集中管理。或者,每个DNS服务器部件118、124、130可以具有定义CNAME记录的POP专用数据存储,所述数据存储可以由服务提供商106集中管理,或者由POP116、122、128本地管理。
现在参见图4C,在接收DNS查询的成功解析(例如,致使将IP地址返回到客户端计算装置102)之后,客户端计算装置102将内嵌资源请求传输到所述IP地址。接收存储部件(网络存储提供商110或源服务器部件114和相关存储部件116)可以转而通过提供所请求的内容来处理所述请求。所请求的内容可以通过通信网络108传输到请求客户端计算装置102。
现在参见图5,将描述由服务提供商106实施的例程500的一个实施方案,所述例程500用于管理内容提供商104的注册。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,可以通过与服务提供商106相关的一个或许多计算装置/部件来实施针对例程500概述的动作/步骤。因此,例程500已在逻辑上关联成通常由服务提供商106实施,因此以下示例性实施方案不应视作限定性的。
在方框502中,服务提供商106获取代表内容提供商104提供DNS请求路由选择服务的请求。说明性地,可以通过注册API来简化对提供DNS请求路由选择服务的请求,其中内容提供商指定服务提供商106开始代表内容提供商托管DNS名称服务器功能所需的必要信息。注册API(以及相关信息)的传输可以是自动过程,所述自动过程对应于计算装置之间在无需管理员的情况下进行信息交换,或者可以是其它人群交互。或者,注册API(以及相关信息)的传输可以是自动过程;可以是手动或半手动过程,其中管理员指定服务提供商106开始代表内容提供商托管DNS名称服务器功能所需的至少一部分必要信息。将就图7来描述手动指定服务提供商106开始代表内容提供商托管DNS名称服务器功能所需的至少一部分必要信息的屏幕显示。
在方框504中,服务提供商106获取内容提供商域和存储部件的标识、成本信息、请求路由选择信息或其它信息,这些信息将被服务提供商用于处理并解析DNS查询。说明性地,服务提供商106可以从注册API获取至少一部分的信息。此外,服务提供商106可以从内容提供商104或诸如网络存储提供商110等其它第三方请求额外信息。在方框506中,服务提供商106生成用于解析DNS查询或提供CNAMES的请求路由选择规则和信息。例如,服务提供商106可以根据注册信息生成、更新或修改CNAMES表。在方框508中,服务提供商106向适用实体注册其DNS名称服务器,以使服务提供商106可以开始接收指向指定的内容提供商域的DNS查询。DNS名称服务器部件的IP地址注册是公知的,将不做更加详细的描述。在方框510中,例程500终止。
现在参见图6,将描述由服务提供商106实施的请求路由选择处理例程600。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,可以通过与服务提供商106相关的一个或许多计算装置/部件来实施针对例程600概述的动作/步骤。因此,例程600已在逻辑上关联成由服务提供商106实施。
在方框602中,服务提供商106获取(例如在“接收DNS服务器”处)对应于资源标识符的DNS查询。在一个实施例中,与服务提供商106相关的th4e DNS服务器中的一个DNS服务器可以直接接收由客户端计算装置102传输,或者代表客户端计算装置102传输的DNS查询。或者,服务提供商可以通过接收由客户端计算装置102传输或代表客户端计算装置102传输的DNS查询的计算装置所传输的API来接收与DNS查询相关的信息。
如上所述,资源标识符可以是已嵌入由客户端计算装置102请求以及之前由内容提供商104提供的内容中的URL。或者,资源标识符也可以对应于内容提供商DNS服务器响应于之前从客户端计算装置102接收的DNS查询而提供的CNAME。在方框604中,接收DNS服务器获取内容提供商额外请求路由选择信息。如上所述,在一个示例性实施方案中,额外的请求路由选择信息可以被服务提供商106保留,或者至少部分包括在URL或CNAME中。此类额外请求路由选择信息可以指定,服务提供商106应使用额外请求路由选择信息来尝试解析DNS查询。如上所述,额外请求路由选择信息可以包括成本信息、服务级别信息、地理信息、网络性能信息,以及类似信息。额外请求路由选择信息可以一个或多个阈值(最大值、中间值或最小值)、范围、平均值、逻辑语句、说明性标准,以及类似信息的形式存在。
在决策方框606中,进行测试以确定当前DNS服务器是否是解析DNS查询的权威性服务器。在一个示例性实施方案中,如果没有对应于所接收资源标识符的CNAME记录,则DNS服务器可以确定其是否是解析DNS查询的权威性服务器。例如,基于接收DNS服务器可以保留定义请求路由选择处理的各种成本替代方案的一个或多个CNAME。在本实施方案中,接收DNS可以使用在方框604中获取的额外请求路由选择信息来选择适用CNAME。或者,接收DNS可以在不从URL或CNAME要求额外信息的情况下选择CNAME。在一个实施例中,额外请求路由选择信息可以指定,内容提供商104已请求服务提供商106选择与当前最低成本相关的服务提供商106的DNS服务器来提供所请求的资源。因此,服务提供商106可以获取至少一部分POP的额外请求路由选择信息,并且选择对应于与最低成本相关的DNS服务器的CNAME。
在另一个实施例中,所述额外请求路由选择信息可以指定,只要保留有平均延迟阈值,则内容提供商104已请求在一个或多个成本阈值或成本层之下保留与提供所请求资源相关的成本。因此,服务提供商106可以获取至少一部分POP的成本信息和延迟信息,并且选择对应于与满足指定成本阈值的成本相关的DNS服务器的CNAME。也可以使用替代或额外的方法来确定DNS服务器是否是权威性的。
如果当前DNS服务器是权威性的(包括确定相同DNS服务器将对后续DNS查询而言是权威性的),则当前DNS服务器通过在方框608中返回缓存服务器部件的IP地址来解析DNS查询。上文已通过一种非限制性的方法描述了若干用于选择适用资源缓存部件的方法。此外,服务提供商106可以获取关于多个可用存储部件的状态的实时或半实时信息,例如电流负载、可用性、资源使用、健康信息,以及类似信息。更进一步地,如上所述,所述IP地址可以对应于资源缓存部件的特定缓存服务器,或者可以总体上对应于一组缓存服务器。可以响应于所接收的DNS查询,将IP地址的标识提供给客户端计算装置102。或者,如果DNS查询被作为API接收,则可以通过API提供IP地址的标识。
或者,如果在决策方框606中DNS服务器不是权威性的,则在方框610中,DNS服务器部件选择并传输替代资源标识符。如上所述,DNS服务器部件可以根据当前DNS查询使用数据存储来识别适用的CNAME。此外,DNS服务器部件也可以实施额外的逻辑处理来从一组潜在CNAMES中选择。说明性地,可以响应于所接收的DNS查询,将所选CNAMES的标识提供给客户端计算装置102。或者,如果DNS查询被作为API接收,则可以通过API提供CNAME的标识。在方框612中,不同DNS服务器部件118、124、130接收对应于CNAME的DNS查询。例程600随后返回到决策方框606,并且视情况而定继续重复。
现在参见图7,现在将描述用户界面或屏幕显示700的一个示例性实施方案,所述用户界面或屏幕显示中包括用于向服务提供商106注册用于请求路由选择功能的内容提供商104.在本示例性实施方案中,屏幕显示700对应于网页或软件应用程序显示,所述网页或软件应用程序显示示出用于处理对内容提供商资源的DNS查询的请求路由选择参数规范。
屏幕显示700包括标识内嵌资源(例如存储部件将提供的内嵌资源)的第一部分,例如名称702、内嵌资源类型704,以及内嵌资源706的大小。标识信息可以手动录入,或者在服务提供商106或网络存储提供商110中自动填充。屏幕显示700包括用于识别将提供资源的存储部件,例如部件708和710,的位置的第二部分。所述第二部件也可以包括诸如成本代码等各种成本信息,或者指定服务提供商106用于选择存储部件的标准的其它请求路由选择信息。
继续参见图7,屏幕显示700包括两个额外的部分712、714,所述部分用于指定请求路由选择中所用的额外信息,例如区域或地理信息以及服务级别信息。屏幕显示700也包括控件716,所述控件用于提交注册信息。相关领域中的技术人员将认识到,屏幕显示700从性质方面示出,并且可以使用额外或替代的界面显示部件。此外,可以基于内容提供商104与诸如网络存储提供商110或CDN服务提供商104等的其它服务提供商之间的关联/关系来实施额外或替代的屏幕显示。
本领域中的技术人员将认识到,本公开中描述的所有功能可以在由所公开部件和移动通信装置的一个或多个处理器执行的软件中实施。所述软件可以永久地存储在任何类型的非易失性存储器中。
除非另外特别说明,或者在所用上下文中理解,否则诸如“能够”、“可以”、“可能”或者“也许”等等的条件语言通常意图表示,尽管其它实施方案不包括,但某些实施方案包括特定的特征、元件和/或步骤。因此,此类条件语言通常并非意图暗示无论如何所述特征、元件和/或步骤都是一个或多个实施方案必需的,或者并非暗示一个或多个实施方案必须包括用于借助用户输入或者提示而确定是否包括这些特征、元件和/或步骤,或者是否在任何特定实施方案中实施这些特征、元件和/或步骤的逻辑。
本文所述和/或附图中示出的任何过程说明、元件或方框应理解成潜在地代表包括用于实施过程中的特定逻辑功能或步骤的一个或多个可执行指令的模块、片段或代码部分。替代的实施方案包括在本文所述实施方案的范围内,其中与本领域中的技术人员所理解的那样相同,元件或功能可以删除、不按照所示出或描述的顺序执行,包括基本上同时执行或者逆序执行,具体取决于所涉及的功能。将进一步认识到,上述数据和/或部件可以存储在计算机可读介质上,并且使用与存储计算机可执行部件的计算机可读介质相关的驱动机构,例如CD-ROM、DVD-ROM或网络接口来加载到计算装置的存储器中,此外,所述部件和/或数据能够包括在单个装置中或者以任何方式分布。因此,通用计算装置可以被配置成使用本公开的过程、算法和方法来处理和/或执行上述的各种数据和/或部件。
应强调,可以得出上述实施方案的许多变化方案和修改方案,这些变化方案和修改方案的要素被理解成是其它可接受的实施例之一。在本文中,所有此类修改方案和变化方案意图包括在本公开的范围内,受以下权利要求的保护。
第1条.一种用于管理资源请求的计算机实现的方法,所述方法包括:在服务提供商处从内容提供商获取请求路由选择查询,所述请求路由选择查询对应于所述服务提供商代表所述内容提供商对请求路由选择功能的请求;
致使所述服务提供商生成所述服务提供商代表所述内容提供商实现请求路由选择功能的用户界面;
在所述服务提供商处获取注册信息,所述注册信息用于向所述服务提供商注册与所述内容提供商相关的一个或多个域,所述注册信息包括所述内容提供商请求所述服务提供商执行DNS查询处理功能的请求;
在第一DNS服务器处从客户端计算装置获取DNS查询,其中所述DNS查询对应于与内容提供商提供的原始资源标识符相关的所请求资源,其中所述原始资源标识符对应于与所述内容提供商相关的所述一个或多个域,并且其中所述第一DNS服务器对应于与所述内容提供商不同的所述服务提供商;
根据与所述内容提供商相关的额外信息确定所述第一DNS服务器是否是所述DNS查询的权威性服务器,其中所述额外信息的至少一部分包括在所述DNS查询中;
如果确定所述DNS服务器不是权威性的,则基于与所述客户端计算装置相关的信息而获取替代资源标识符,其中所述替代资源标识符包括所述原始资源标识符中不包括的请求路由选择信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符至少部分地根据与所述内容提供商相关的所述额外信息进行选择;
将所述替代资源标识符传输到所述客户端计算装置;
在第二DNS服务器处从所述客户端计算装置获取后续DNS查询,其中所述后续DNS查询对应于所述服务提供商提供的所述替代资源标识符,并且其中所述第二DNS服务器对应于与所述内容提供商不同的所述服务提供商;
确定所述第二DNS服务器是否是所述后续DNS查询的权威性服务器;以及
如果所述第二DNS服务器是所述第二DNS查询的权威性服务器,则选择缓存部件,所述缓存部件用于提供与所述原始资源请求相关的内容;以及
如果确定所述第二DNS服务器是权威性的,则传输标识所选缓存部件的信息。
第2条.如第1条所述的方法,其中所述原始资源标识符对应于所述内容提供商提供的统一资源定位器。
第3条.如第1条所述的方法,其中所述替代资源标识符对应于规范名称记录标识符。
第4条.如第1条所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括分析所述原始资源标识符以获取所述成本信息。
第5条.如第1条所述的方法,其中所述一个或多个资源对应于一个或多个内嵌资源。
第6条.如第1条所述的方法,其中处理与向所述服务提供商注册所述一个或多个资源对应的数据包括向所述内容提供商发出向所述服务提供商注册所述一个或多个资源的通知。
第7条.如第1条所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括:
如果确定所述第二DNS服务器不是后续DNS查询的权威性服务器,则基于与所述客户端计算装置和所述内容提供商相关的信息而获取第二替代资源标识符,其中所述第二替代资源标识符包括所述原始资源标识符或所述替代资源标识符中不包括的请求路由选择信息;
将所述替代资源标识符传输到所述客户端计算装置;
在第三DNS服务器处从所述客户端计算装置获取第二后续DNS查询,其中所述第二后续DNS查询对应于所述服务提供商提供的所述第二替代资源标识符,并且其中所述第三DNS服务器对应于与所述内容提供商不同的所述服务提供商;
确定所述第三DNS服务器是否是所述第二后续DNS查询的权威性服务器;以及
如果所述第三DNS服务器是所述第二后续DNS查询的权威性服务器,则选择缓存部件,所述缓存部件用于提供与所述原始资源请求相关的内容;以及
如果确定所述第三DNS服务器是所述第二后续DNS查询的权威性服务器,则传输标识所选缓存部件的信息。
第8条.一种用于管理请求路由选择功能的计算机实现的方法,所述方法包括:
在服务提供商处获取注册信息,所述注册信息用于向所述服务提供商注册一个或多个内容提供商,所述注册对应于托管与所述内容提供商提供的一个或多个资源相关的请求路由选择功能的至少一部分;以及
在第一DNS服务器处从客户端计算装置获取DNS查询,其中所述DNS查询对应于与资源标识符相关的所请求资源,并且其中所述第一DNS服务器对应于所述服务提供商;以及
向所述客户端计算装置提供以下至少一个:与所请求资源的存储部件对应的标识符,所述标识符基于所述资源请求中不包括的补充请求路由选择信息;以及替代资源标识符查询,所述替代资源标识符查询用以解析到与所述服务提供商以及所述第一资源标识符中不包括的所述补充请求路由选择信息对应的域。
第9条.如第8条所述的方法,其中所述一个或多个资源对应于一个或多个内嵌资源。
第10条.如第8条所述的方法,其中所述一个或多个资源对应于与所述内容提供商相关的域。
第11条.如第8条所述的方法,其中所述存储部件对应于以下至少一个:所述内容提供商、所述服务提供商以及网络存储提供商。
第12条.如第8条所述的方法,其中所述请求路由选择信息包括服务级别计划信息。
第13条.如第8条所述的方法,其中所述请求路由选择信息包括地理选择信息。
第14条.如第8条所述的方法,其中所述请求路由选择信息包括与一个或多个存储部件相关的成本信息。
第15条.如第8条所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括致使所述服务提供商生成用于向所述服务提供商注册与所述内容提供商相关的一个或多个域的用户界面。
第16条.一种用于请求路由选择的系统,所述系统包括:
用于在服务提供商处获取注册信息的接口部件,所述注册信息用于向所述服务提供商注册一个或多个内容提供商,所述注册对应于托管与所述内容提供商提供的一个或多个资源相关的请求路由选择功能的至少一部分
与服务提供商相关的第一网络入网点,其中所述第一网络入网点包括从客户端计算装置接收DNS查询的DNS服务器部件,其中所述DNS查询对应于与第一资源标识符相关的所请求资源,并且其中所述第一网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器是可操作的,用以:
根据与内容提供商相关的请求路由选择标准确定所述第一资源标识符与替代资源标识符相关;以及
将替代资源标识符传输到所述客户端计算装置,其中所述替代资源标识符包括用于致使DNS查询解析到与所述服务提供商对应的域的信息;
与服务提供商相关的第二网络入网点,其中所述第二网络入网点包括从客户端计算装置接收后续DNS查询的DNS服务器部件,其中所述后续DNS查询对应于与所述替代资源标识符相关的所请求资源,并且其中所述第二网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器是可操作的,用以:
解析所述后续DNS查询,以识别用于提供与所述原始资源请求相关的内容的缓存部件;以及
将标识所识别的缓存部件的信息传输到所述客户端计算装置。
第17条.如第16条所述的系统,其中所述原始资源标识符包括所述请求路由选择标准的至少一部分。
第18条.如第16条所述的系统,其中所述第一网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器进一步可操作以获取所述成本信息的至少一部分。
第19条.如第16条所述的系统,其中所述替代资源标识符对应于规范名称记录标识符。
第20条.如第条16所述的系统,其中所述请求路由选择标准包括区域服务信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符包括标识所述服务提供商提供的区域服务计划的信息。
第21条.如第20条所述的系统,其中所述第一网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器是可操作的,用以获取与所述客户端计算装置的地理位置对应的信息。
第22条.如第16条所述的系统,其中标识对所述客户端计算装置识别的缓存部件的信息包括与所述内容提供商相关的缓存部件的网络地址。
第23条.如第16条所述的系统,其中标识对所述客户端计算装置识别的缓存部件的信息包括与第三方服务提供商相关的缓存部件的网络地址。
第24条.如第16条所述的系统,其中所述请求路由选择标准包括成本信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符包括标识所述服务提供商提供的成本计划的信息。
第25条.如第16条所述的系统,其中所述请求路由选择标准包括网络性能信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符包括标识所述服务提供商提供的网络性能计划的信息。

Claims (16)

1.一种用于管理请求路由选择功能的计算机实现的方法,所述方法包括:
在服务提供商处获取注册信息,所述注册信息用于向所述服务提供商注册一个或多个内容提供商,所述注册对应于托管与所述内容提供商提供的一个或多个资源相关的请求路由选择功能的至少一部分;以及
在第一DNS服务器处从客户端计算装置获取DNS查询,其中所述DNS查询对应于与资源标识符相关的所请求资源,并且其中所述第一DNS服务器对应于所述服务提供商;以及
向所述客户端计算装置提供以下至少一个:与所述所请求资源的存储部件对应的标识符,所述标识符基于所述资源请求中不包括的补充请求路由选择信息;以及替代资源标识符查询,所述替代资源标识符查询用以解析到与所述服务提供商和所述第一资源标识符中不包括的所述补充请求路由选择信息对应的域。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述一个或多个资源对应于一个或多个内嵌资源。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述一个或多个资源对应于与所述内容提供商相关的域。
4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述存储部件对应于以下至少一个:所述内容提供商、所述服务提供商以及网络存储提供商。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述请求路由选择信息包括以下至少一个:服务级别计划信息以及地理选择信息。
6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述请求路由选择信息包括与一个或多个存储部件相关的成本信息。
7.如权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括致使所述服务提供商生成用于向所述服务提供商注册与所述内容提供商相关的所述一个或多个域的用户界面。
8.一种用于请求路由选择的系统,所述系统包括:
用于在服务提供商处获取注册信息的接口部件,所述注册信息用于向所述服务提供商注册一个或多个内容提供商,所述注册对应于托管与所述内容提供商提供的一个或多个资源相关的请求路由选择功能的至少一部分
与服务提供商相关的第一网络入网点,其中所述第一网络入网点包括从客户端计算装置接收DNS查询的DNS服务器部件,其中所述DNS查询对应于与第一资源标识符相关的所请求资源,并且其中所述第一网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器是可操作的,用以:
根据与内容提供商相关的请求路由选择标准确定所述第一资源标识符与替代资源标识符相关;以及
将替代资源标识符传输到所述客户端计算装置,其中所述替代资源标识符包括用于致使DNS查询解析到与所述服务提供商对应的域的信息;
与服务提供商相关的第二网络入网点,其中所述第二网络入网点包括从客户端计算装置接收后续DNS查询的DNS服务器部件,其中所述后续DNS查询对应于与所述替代资源标识符相关的所请求资源,并且其中所述第二网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器是可操作的,用以:
解析所述后续DNS查询,以识别用于提供与所述原始资源请求相关的内容的缓存部件;以及
将标识所识别的缓存部件的信息传输到所述客户端计算装置。
9.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中所述原始资源标识符包括所述请求路由选择标准的至少一部分。
10.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中所述第一网络入网点中的所述DNS服务器进一步可操作以获取所述成本信息的至少一部分。
11.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中所述替代资源标识符对应于规范名称记录标识符。
12.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中所述请求路由选择标准包括区域服务信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符包括标识所述服务提供商提供的区域服务计划的信息。
13.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中标识对所述客户端计算装置识别的缓存部件的信息包括与所述内容提供商相关的缓存部件的网络地址。
14.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中标识对所述客户端计算装置识别的缓存部件的信息包括与第三方服务提供商相关的缓存部件的网络地址。
15.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中所述请求路由选择标准包括成本信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符包括标识所述服务提供商提供的成本计划的信息。
16.如权利要求8所述的系统,其中所述请求路由选择标准包括网络性能信息,并且其中所述替代资源标识符包括标识所述服务提供商提供的网络性能计划的信息。
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