WO1995010878A1 - Procede de generation d'energie electrique et generateur electrique pour appliquer ce procede - Google Patents

Procede de generation d'energie electrique et generateur electrique pour appliquer ce procede Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995010878A1
WO1995010878A1 PCT/CN1994/000076 CN9400076W WO9510878A1 WO 1995010878 A1 WO1995010878 A1 WO 1995010878A1 CN 9400076 W CN9400076 W CN 9400076W WO 9510878 A1 WO9510878 A1 WO 9510878A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capacitors
capacitor
variable capacitor
variable
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1994/000076
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fuming Zhou
Original Assignee
Fuming Zhou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuming Zhou filed Critical Fuming Zhou
Priority to AU78064/94A priority Critical patent/AU7806494A/en
Publication of WO1995010878A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995010878A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
    • H02N1/06—Influence generators
    • H02N1/08—Influence generators with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for generating electric energy and an electric energy generator for realizing the method; in particular, to a method for transforming electric charges between two energy states of potential energy and kinetic energy to generate electric energy and an electric energy generator for realizing the method,
  • Such an electric energy generator is hereinafter referred to as a transformer motor.
  • the atomic protons coexist in the ground-state material, and they perform spin motion without showing net electrical properties.
  • the electric charge moves and moves along a path in the form of kinetic energy, and passes the energy it carries through its own field to the matter passing through it. Due to the different properties of the material and the surrounding environmental conditions, various effects occur, such as Field effect, magnetic effect, mechanical effect, light effect, thermal effect Stress, chemical effects, etc.
  • the basic substance that generates electricity is electrons. It exists in all substances and is the basic component of all substances.
  • An electron is a kind of charged elementary particle with infinite life that can move at extreme speed.
  • the charge properties of electrons are represented by electricity, magnetism, and force, and the three extend to the electric field, magnetic field, and force field, forming a three-dimensional space in which electrons exist.
  • the electron is in eternal motion, and the three fields it carries also move with it.
  • the relationship between the electric field, magnetic field, and force field in the movement is a stereo-orthogonal relationship and has a certain directionality; especially when an electron moves in one direction, the direction of the electric field accompanying it always remains the same as the direction of the electron's movement, that is, the direction of the electron migration is the direction of the electric field!
  • the magnetic and force fields are orthogonal to each other in the vertical plane of the electron migration direction.
  • Electric, magnetic, and force fields are the basic basis for the interaction and interaction between electrons and protons, electrons and electrons, and even matter and matter.
  • the electrons in motion act on the outside world simultaneously with the three fields they carry. However, not all of the three field forces from the outside have an equivalent effective response.
  • the migration of electrons is the result of external forces.
  • the direct force that can promote electron migration is electric field forces.
  • the forces of magnetic and force fields are indirect forces. Magnetic and force fields must pass electric fields to promote electron migration. , Their status is different. Electric fields are used to transfer charges because magnetic and force fields do not have to be used. Therefore, in systems that generate electricity using electric fields, magnetic and force fields generally do not exhibit dominant characteristics, and allow us to take some measures to minimize them.
  • Piezoelectric ceramic is a material that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, but it must be An electric field is solidified in the electric ceramic material to have the above functions, and the direction of the electric field and the direction of the mechanical force are also perpendicular.
  • Traditional generators are devices that generate electricity using the principles of electromagnetic force and magnetic field induction. When the generator is running normally, the rotor uses the rotating magnetic field generated by it to cut the stator winding vertically, and an electric field is induced in the stator winding and a current is generated.
  • the rotor and the stator each generate a force field, and When acting in external space, the two forces cannot be offset because they are in opposite directions, and the magnitude of the two forces ⁇ is directly proportional to the amount of electrical energy it generates. Therefore, the generator must rely on the external force to maintain the operation.
  • the amount of power provided is determined by the force between the above two force fields and the resistance of the rotor for mechanical movement. This means that the generator must generate electricity completely. Relying on other energy conversion reasons, the generator only acts as a "transducing device" in it.
  • Energy is in the charge. Once the charge is generated, it forms electric energy. Electric energy can only exist in the form of potential energy or kinetic energy. From the perspective of potential energy, it is limited. From the perspective of kinetic energy, it can be infinite. It can transfer a finite mass at a limit speed. This is the nature of electricity.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for generating electric energy, and a power generator-transformer motor for implementing the method.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a transformer that can be designed with various powers, small size, and low raw materials, and is suitable for large-scale production.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a transformer motor suitable for centralized power supply with a constant DC current output.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a transformer motor that can randomly stabilize voltage, stabilize current, and stabilize power, integrates power generation and power conversion, and is particularly suitable for being placed in a single device.
  • the ultimate object of the present invention is to provide a method for generating electric energy with less energy consumption, no pollution, no damage to the ecological environment, and convenient and safe use, and a transformer motor implementing the method.
  • the electric energy generating method of the present invention includes the following steps: using a power source to charge at least a pair of capacitors connected to both ends of a load, respectively, so that a field voltage is formed on the capacitors, and the pair of capacitors At least one is a variable capacitor;
  • the built-in field voltage is detected by a built-in field voltage adjustment circuit, and when the built-in field voltage is lower than a predetermined value, the power source is controlled to resume charging the capacitor.
  • the electric power generator of the present invention includes at least one pair of capacitors, a DC power source, and a first isolation diode. The other end is respectively connected to two ends of the load.
  • the DC power source is connected in series with the first isolation diode and is connected across both ends of the pair of capacitors.
  • At least one of the pair of capacitors may be A variable capacitor, the variable capacitor including at least one group of fixed conductors and at least one group of movable conductors, a dielectric material disposed between the fixed conductors and the movable conductors, and a rotation connecting the movable conductors axis.
  • the pair of capacitors is a pair of a first variable capacitor and a second variable capacitor having the same capacity, and a movable conductor of the first and second variable capacitors is formed by the rotating shaft.
  • the common ground terminal is installed and formed coaxially, and the sum of the dynamic capacities of the first and second variable capacitors is set equal to the full capacity of a single variable capacitor therein.
  • the method for generating electric energy provided by the present invention has the advantages of reducing energy consumption and pollution, being beneficial to protecting the ecological environment, and convenient and safe operation, thereby providing a new way for people to generate and utilize electric energy.
  • the electric energy generator provided by the present invention stability, voltage stabilization, and stable power can be realized according to requirements. It can integrate electric energy generation and electric energy conversion into one, and is not only suitable for being used as an electric energy generating device for centralized power supply, but especially suitable for independent equipment It can be used as a power supply; moreover, the electric power generator provided according to the present invention has a small size, saves raw materials, and is suitable for large quantities. Mass production and can be designed with various power and other advantages.
  • 1 to 4 are schematic diagrams for explaining the principle of generating electric energy according to the present invention.
  • 5 to 7 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a transformer / rotary capacitor for use in the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a transformer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 (A) is a symbol diagram of a rotary capacitor used in a transformer motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 (B) is a symbol diagram of a transformer motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a working principle diagram showing a transformer motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a working system of a transformer motor according to the present invention.
  • 12 (A) to 12 (D) are schematic diagrams showing the structure of another transformer according to the present invention.
  • the best embodiment of the present invention is the best embodiment of the present invention.
  • a battery E is used to charge a variable capacitor C B placed at a full capacity position through a switch K, so that the voltage on C B rises to V c ; it is assumed that C B is an ideal and has a capacity A sufficiently large variable capacitor, the charge storage on C B at this time is:
  • variable capacitor C B the capacity of the variable capacitor C B is continuously changed to a halving rate so that it approaches zero, and the voltage on C B rises exponentially and tends to infinity.
  • the speed of successively changing the capacity of C B is also continuous and uniform, and is completed within a prescribed time T, then the proportion of the elapsed time in sequence to the prescribed time T for:
  • T / 2-3T / 4-7T / 8 2 N -1T / 2 T Figure 2 shows that the capacity of the variable capacitor continuously decreases at a rate of 2 times during the T time, and the voltage rises on it:
  • the capacity of the variable capacitor and the level of the built-in voltage determine the amount of charge it outputs at one time; the speed of the variable capacitor's capacity determines the output time; the capacity of the variable capacitor is There is a charge output throughout the decreasing process, and it is not affected by external circuits.
  • a similar phenomenon is common in nature. Clouds formed by water vapor threatening the rise of dust generate ionization under sunlight. When encountering cold air, the contraction voltage of the cloud rises until the lightning strikes the air. To have a charge output on the variable capacitor, it is necessary to accumulate the charge in advance; in order to realize the repeated and alternating conversion of charge between potential energy and kinetic energy, and at the same time to ensure that the charge on the variable capacitor does not disappear, it is required that another capacitor also has energy storage and The energy-releasing device participates in the conversion. This device can be used with fixed capacitors, variable capacitors and batteries. The battery is a "capacitive power source", which can be equivalent to a fixed capacitor with a large capacity and a full charge.
  • Figure 4 (A) Compared with 3, a fixed capacitor C D and a diode D are added.
  • the function of the diode D is to allow only the charge to pass through, and the return of the charge in the file.
  • the principle of the circuit is the same as that in Figure 3.
  • the circuits are basically the same, except that:
  • the battery only needs to be charged to C B once to form a field voltage. Later, because C B 'and C B will inevitably have a loss objectively, the battery still needs to pass RE, D to C B ' and C B supplements the lost charge to maintain the built-in field voltage constant.
  • the above describes a method of generating electrical energy.
  • This method can be summarized as: applying the voltage boosting principle of a variable capacitor to combine to form two corresponding alternating electric fields, so that a certain amount of charge repeatedly migrates in the alternating electric field, and at the same time The potential energy and the kinetic energy are repeatedly converted, and the electric field force obtained when the electric charge increases its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy on the way, and the electric energy is output through the load.
  • variable capacitor is the core device used in this method of generating electricity.
  • a variable capacitor that meets practical requirements should have characteristics such as large capacity, high rate of change, and convenient conversion control. Such a variable capacitor does not exist in reality and must be redesigned. .
  • ⁇ is the relative dielectric constant
  • A is the area of the opposite parts of the two parallel plates of the capacitor, the unit is square meter (M 2 ), and d is the distance between the two parallel plates, the unit is meter (M)).
  • variable capacitor To obtain a high-capacity variable capacitor: Several measures can be taken such as increasing the dielectric constant, expanding the area of parallel plates, and reducing the distance between parallel plates. Generally, increasing the area of parallel plates also increases the volume of the capacitor; The spacing between parallel plates is limited by factors such as rotation conditions and breakdown voltage. After meeting the rotation conditions and withstand voltage requirements, the minimum plate spacing is Almost confirmed. Although there are many dielectric materials, not all are suitable for variable capacitors. In short, the capacity of a capacitor is an amount that is subject to multiple factors and must be determined by optimal combination selection.
  • Dielectric materials can be roughly divided into three categories: gas, caustic, and liquid.
  • the dielectric constant of air is too small to be generally used.
  • the dielectric constant range of solid dielectric materials is very wide.
  • the dielectric constant of ferroelectric ceramics has been made. Up to the order of 10,000, but the single use of solid materials means that the variable capacitor cannot be rotated (this conclusion is only meaningful for variable capacitors with plate structure type, and not all variable capacitors with other structure types Correct.
  • This article uses the typical structure of a parallel plate variable capacitor as the basis for discussion.
  • the dielectric constant range of liquid materials is between the two, and new synthetic liquid dielectric materials continue to appear. Therefore, a single Liquid materials or the combination of solids and liquids (including electrolytes) and solids and gases (including noble gases) are effective ways to increase the dielectric constant and thereby increase the capacitance per unit volume.
  • At least one electrode of the capacitor should be wrapped with a solid dielectric material to isolate the electrode from the body or gas.
  • a solid dielectric material to isolate the electrode from the body or gas.
  • variable capacitor with a capacity greater than 100 ⁇ L in a volume of 0.001 m 3 .
  • Rotation is the most efficient and labor-saving method for quickly moving the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor. From a design point of view, it is hoped that the lower the rotation speed, the better. A low rotation speed is conducive to saving the rotational power, facilitating adjustment and control, and reducing the probability of interference.
  • FIG. 5 the structure of a one-piece variable capacitor is shown.
  • the part connecting the rotating shaft 50 is a moving piece 51 (FIG. 5 (A)), and the other part is a fixed piece (FIG. 5 (B)). Every 360 ° rotation in the same direction, the capacity of the capacitor goes from zero to full capacity and then returns to zero, only once. If the moving piece and the fixed piece are respectively divided into two equal parts that are self-connected, as shown in Figs.
  • variable capacitors in a transformer are hereinafter referred to as "rotating capacitors"; the average partial capacity of a rotary capacitor is referred to as “capacity (N)”, and (N) is expressed by a positive integer.
  • Figures 7 (A) and 7 (B) are schematic diagrams of a rotating capacitor with a capacity of 4 points.
  • the conversion rate of a capacitor is the product of its rotation speed and capacity fraction.
  • the data obtained is the output frequency of the variable motor.
  • the rotation speed of the rotating capacitor be M, the unit is revolutions per second, and the letter is expressed as r / s. ;
  • ( ⁇ ) has the same meaning as the frequency of alternating current.
  • the output frequency of the variable motor can be as high as 1 dl or more. This is an important condition for designing a small-sized, high-power transformer.
  • the design value range of the output frequency of the transformer is very wide, which means that the same transformer can be used to meet the power requirements of different loads within a certain range, and it has created conditions for reducing the power design division sequence of transformer products.
  • Adjusting the speed of the transformer motor M can stabilize the output, which is an indispensable condition for designing a transformer motor power supply with stable current, constant voltage and stable power.
  • a combination of a number of moving blades and a fixed piece is used.
  • the moving blade combination of a rotating capacitor a "moving group"; The pieces of each combination must maintain the same capacity and symmetrical position.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transformer motor according to the present invention.
  • the figure shows two upper and lower rotating capacitors. Its two moving groups 5 ⁇ are connected to the same rotating shaft 50 and lead out as a connection terminal. Two rotating capacitors.
  • the fixed groups 52 'of C and C B are separated from each other, and each leads to an output terminal 521, as shown by C B ' and C B in FIG. 4 (B).
  • Fig. 9 (A) and Fig. 9 (B) are symbol diagrams showing a rotary capacitor and a transformer, respectively, where reference numeral 50 indicates a rotation axis, reference numeral 51 'indicates a moving group, and reference numeral 52' indicates a fixed group.
  • a practical transformer system contains more than two rotating capacitors, which may be three, four or even more. Except for special cases, their moving groups are generally connected on the same rotation axis, and fixed groups are led out by their respective terminal blocks. Different characters are used to distinguish them when drawing.
  • the fixed piece of the two rotary capacitors can be designed on a single piece of substrate, cross-spaced, connected separately, and then lead out the terminal. Since the rotation group of two rotating capacitors is directly connected, its function can be equivalent to one rotation group, so one of them can be omitted.
  • the two rotating capacitors are now combined in one volume. However, as a result of this, the inter-electrode coupling capacitance of the two rotating capacitors will be increased. If it is beneficial, measures should be taken to reduce it until it reaches the allowable value.
  • variable motor The main function of the variable motor is to realize the transfer of electric charges between the rotating capacitors to generate electric energy.
  • the rotating capacitors cannot generate electric charges themselves.
  • the electric charges must be placed in advance to form a certain strength. Under this condition, the motor cannot work.
  • the built-in voltage depends on the amount of charge stored in the rotating capacitor. At the same time, the higher the built-in voltage, the greater the electric field force of the rotating capacitor and the greater the output power of the transformer.
  • the built-in voltage is an adjustable factor. For example, combining it with the speed adjustment can form a nearly perfect variable motor output adjustment system.
  • the formation of the construction voltage can be in the form of the aforementioned Figures 3 and 4 and both are performed by the battery.
  • the voltage of a battery is limited.
  • the circuit of Figure 10 can meet the high voltage requirements with the least battery Field voltage can be adjusted randomly. (It does not rule out that the common method of using a power converter to boost the storage battery to provide the field voltage can also be provided directly after rectification using the existing power frequency power supply, or after the conversion by step-down and boost.)
  • C s in FIG. 10 is a rotating capacitor, which raises the voltage of the battery E to a certain height to meet the field voltage, and then detects the sampling signal at point A. After the field voltage adjustment circuit 101 is reshaped, it is controlled. The action of an electronic switch K E achieves the purpose of adjusting the field voltage.
  • D ⁇ Dz in the figure is an isolation diode. It is not difficult to see that the entire circuit constitutes an adjustable voltage regulator source; note that the moving group of C s and the moving group of other rotating capacitors are connected on the same rotation axis.
  • a transformer motor is a kind of electrical energy generating device. Its operation refers to its working state during normal power generation. In addition to the initial conditions mentioned above, we are more concerned about the formation of its operating power, especially the operation required. What is the relationship between power and the power it can produce, and what is the relationship between the energy conversion of a transformer motor? How did it happen? This involves not only issues of theoretical basis, but also people's traditional perceptions.
  • Energy materials that have been used so far can be broadly divided into three categories: molecular energy, atomic energy, and electrical (sub) energy.
  • Molecular energy refers to those energy substances that are formed by the aggregation of molecules of multiple elemental substances. At the same time that energy is generated, it is decomposed into the material molecules that originally composed them. Molecular energy is the binding energy of material molecules, which belongs to disposable energy. The connotation of the law of conservation of mass and energy in classical physical theory has basically contained the energy conversion relationship of such substances, and has formed people's traditional ideas for a long time.
  • Atomic energy is the huge energy produced by the fission of atomic nuclei, and it is the binding energy of atomic nuclei.
  • Atom is the smallest material unit of element. The material atom that has undergone nuclear fission is transformed into other equivalent material atoms. Using the law of conservation of mass and energy can no longer fully explain the relationship between the transformation of material atom and energy change.
  • the theory of mass-energy equivalence and mass loss in relativity mechanics founded by Einstein can explain it. In particular, it is worth pointing out that in the process of discovery and acquisition of atomic energy, it was inspired by the theory of relativity, on the contrary, it also provided an example for the theory of relativity. Although there is huge energy in the nucleus, it still has the property of one-time energy, which is not enough to break people's traditional ideas.
  • Wind and water energy are also energy forms that reflect energy by mass plus speed.
  • the power to accelerate air and water is formed by the effects of natural forces such as the radiation of sunlight and the movement of the earth and the moon; the energy reflects the energy of electricity
  • the form is also mass plus speed, the power to accelerate the electrons cannot be formed stably by natural forces.
  • the factors that can generate accelerations for the electrons already exist in the electrons (and protons) themselves, that is, the electronic characteristics of the load and the positiveness of the protons.
  • the charging characteristics and the gravitational force generated between the two can be converted into usable electrical energy by using the above factors. Only people can do it! Every form of electron existence is related to the action of protons on it.
  • the gravitational force between protons and electrons is generally expressed as resistance that restricts the movement of electrons, but it can also become a driving force for electron migration after transformation.
  • the rotation capacitor (negative pole) of the rotary capacitor After the rotation capacitor (negative pole) of the rotary capacitor is established, it is in a state of being positively charged after losing electrons. It is due to its rotation (removal) that it causes the (elastic) depolarization of the medium, which causes the rotation
  • the relative area of the fixed group (positive electrode) of the capacitor is reduced, the charge density on the capacitor is increased, and the voltage is increased, which further forms the power for accelerating the electrons.
  • Matter can be shown as a static state of motion, as well as dynamics in motion, and there is huge energy in matter that can move at the speed of light.
  • Electric energy belongs to this kind of energy. Charge energy exists in the form of potential energy, which appears as a stationary potential state. Charge can also exist in the form of kinetic energy, which is expressed as the dynamics of migration. As long as the gravitational force between positive and negative charges is changed to the power of migrating charges (electrons), As a result, the charge is continuously transformed between the above two energy states, and we can obtain inexhaustible electrical energy from it. Electricity is energy! A special energy source may be classified as "recyclable energy”. It does not need to rely on other energy sources for conversion. The key to all the problems lies in the method of making it.
  • the faults of the existing methods of generating electricity are mainly:
  • the field voltage is provided by a DC power supply.
  • the positive and negative output terminals of the power supply are respectively connected to two sets of pole pieces of a rotary capacitor, and the medium sandwiched between the pole pieces is polarized to form an electric field.
  • the pole piece connected to the positive output end of the power source gets electrons and becomes the positive pole of the rotary capacitor; the pole piece connected to the negative output turbulence of the power source loses electrons and becomes the negative pole of the rotary capacitor.
  • the charge ⁇ is stored in the rotating capacitor in the form of potential energy.
  • a rotating capacitor is used to participate in the combination, (
  • the use of fixed capacitors or batteries to participate in the combination is a special case of the structure of the variable motor).
  • One of its poles is connected to the negative pole of the aforementioned rotating capacitor, and the other pole is connected to the aforementioned rotating electricity.
  • the positive terminal of the container leads to the output terminal and the load, respectively. Connect between these two output terminals.
  • the overlapping position between the fixed piece assembly and the rotating piece assembly of the two rotating capacitors is required to maintain the alternately overlapping states, respectively.
  • the two connected negative combinations are usually two rotating capacitors. They are fixed on the same shaft, and then a power source is used to rotate the shaft. When the transformer motor is running, the capacitances of the two rotating capacitors that make up it change repeatedly and alternately, and the charges move back and forth between the two rotating capacitors, and output electric energy through the load.
  • the rotation resistance of the variable motor comes from the rotating friction force of gravity reflected on the rotating shaft and the contact friction force of the pole pieces moving in parallel in gas or liquid. In short, they are all mechanical friction forces, allowing us to take various measures to reduce them. .
  • the direction of rotation of a variable motor is generally not limited. Almost all power can be used to drive it directly or indirectly, such as wind, water, tidal, human, animal, as well as pneumatic, thermal, and electric power.
  • variable motor can be simply dragged by a group of independent power sources to drive the DC motor; when conditions permit and it is necessary, another set of rotating capacitors can be adopted to form the driving power of the DC motor. .
  • the system shown in the figure is composed of 5 rotating capacitors CZ1-CZ5, and their rotation groups are connected to the same rotating shaft 50;
  • CZ1-CZ2 is a set of corresponding rotating capacitors, which are used as the output of the variable motor system.
  • R is the load;
  • CZ 3 is the built-in field voltage rotating capacitor, which is used to increase the voltage of battery E, which satisfies the built-in field voltage requirements of CZ1-CZ2;
  • CZ4-CZ5 are another set of corresponding rotating capacitors, and the task is to provide DC speed-regulated motor
  • the power of M, D 4 — D 7 , D W , C W in the figure form the rectification, voltage stabilization and filtering circuits of CZ4-CZ5.
  • the field voltage of CZ4-CZ5 is directly provided by the battery E through the current limiting resistor R E ;
  • the starting power of the DC speed-regulating motor is supplied by the battery E w and is controlled by the switch K w that is turned on and off;
  • Di- Ds are isolated diodes (where the negative pole of D 3 can be disconnected from point B and changed to point B ') .
  • the signals detected by the voltage test point A are simultaneously fed back to the built-in voltage adjustment circuit 101 and the motor speed control circuit 102, and respectively control the electronic switch K E and the variable resistor R w to adjust the built-in voltage and operating frequency of the variable motor.
  • the purpose is to finally control the output current, output voltage and output power of the transformer.
  • What determines the output power of a variable motor are three factors: the capacity of the rotating capacitor, the built-in voltage, and the conversion frequency of the rotating capacitor; the capacity of the rotating capacitor is usually given, and the other two factors are randomly variable.
  • the output power of the variable motor can be changed or stabilized by adjusting the field voltage and the conversion frequency.
  • Table 2 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
  • the data in the table shows that the transformer can have great output capacity, extremely wide adjustment range, and strong load adaptability.
  • the output of the transformer motor is alternating current, which is led by two corresponding power lines, which are alternately output, each accounting for 50% of the cycle output time. There is generally no danger of electric shock when the human body touches one of the power lines.
  • the output voltage of the transformer is the potential difference between the two power lines and is a dynamic voltage.
  • the output current of the transformer is relatively constant and it is a "constant current source”.
  • the basic waveform output by the variable motor is an alternating rising triangle wave, but it changes with the nature and value of the load. Only when the nature and value of the load are determined can the waveform be finally determined.
  • variable motor determines that it is generally not suitable for use with AC power, and it may be more adaptive as a DC power output after rectification filtering. Especially in the case of centralized power supply, it should be converted into DC power before being transmitted.
  • the output of the transformer motor is not afraid of short circuits.
  • the voltage of the short circuit output is equal to zero, and the current is not equal to zero.
  • To obtain the maximum output power it must be based on the output data of a specific transformer.
  • the output of the transformer motor cannot be open circuit. Open circuit may cause dielectric breakdown and result in damage.
  • transformers are more suitable for inductive and capacitive loads. Inductive and capacitive loads can better reflect the excellent characteristics of transformers.
  • the transformer motor can be used as a DC power supply for centralized power supply, and when it is used as an independent power source for a single device, it can better exert its unique performance.
  • variable motor is equivalent to an "electronic accelerator", and its output is “mandatory”. We can use this feature to break some "forbidden bands” and achieve unexpected results; for example, use it to drive independently With one motor, it is possible to make the motor's speed, start; torque, etc.-random change according to our intentions.
  • transformer motor When a transformer motor is used as a universal DC power supply, its "grid connection" is very convenient; when it is used as a dedicated DC power supply for equipment and multiple devices are connected to the network, it has a good “common ground”. It is very important in microelectronic technology.
  • the capacity distribution of the rotating capacitors that make up the transformer motor can be designed as a function distribution relationship to meet special needs or achieve special effects.
  • variable motors will inevitably change the previous mode of electrical energy use. It is necessary to determine a set of variable motor standards, and the emergence of many new electrical products that are matched with it is also inevitable.
  • Variable motors can be designed into various shapes, such as cylindrical, spherical, hoop, dish, etc., and they can also adopt a variety of structural forms.
  • Figures 12 (A) and 12 (B) show the structural diagram of a solid medium contact rotary transformer.
  • the transformer includes a pair of rotating capacitors CBO and CBO '.
  • the rotating capacitors CBO and CBO' It includes a ring-shaped fixed group 122 composed of a belt-shaped conductor 1221 (either rigid or flexible substrate materials can be used respectively), a roller rotation group 121 composed of a plurality of conductive rollers 125, and an axis centered on the roller rotation group 121 ⁇ ⁇ Axis 120.
  • the above-mentioned strip conductors 1221 are provided with a plurality of insulator regions 1222 and conductive regions 1223 of equal width alternately arranged along the length direction thereof, and the number thereof is proportional to the number of the conductive rollers 125, and the strip conductor 1221 is also provided.
  • Roller turn group 121 also included It includes a roller shaft 12 7 provided in a circumferential direction for movably mounting the conductive roller 125.
  • the outer surface of the conductive roller 125 is compounded with a layer of solid dielectric material 126.
  • the conductive roller 125 rolls over the insulating region 1222 and the conductive region 1223 on the strip conductor 1221 in order, so that the capacitances of the rotating capacitors C BO and CBO 'can be cyclically changed.
  • the design can also change the linearity of the output of the rotating capacitor by adjusting the arc distance between the rollers 125.
  • the above-mentioned dielectric material 126 may also be compounded on the strip conductor 1221, and the basic working principle of the transformer is the same as the principle of the transformer. Industrial applicability
  • Variable motors are designed using the principles of electric field force and alternating electric field. It is an example of using potential energy to do work; inductors and capacitors are two energy storage elements in electricity. We have used one of them (inductor ) Has made an electric energy generator, that is, a generator; a transformer motor is an attempt to use the other one (capacitor) as an electric energy generator. This is a new topic. To fully understand and use it, it still requires long-term exploration And hard work.

Abstract

Procédé de génération d'énergie électrique et générateur électrique permettant d'appliquer ce procédé. Ledit générateur comprend au moins une paire de condensateurs. Ladite paire de condensateurs comporte une borne conjointement mise à la terre, au moins l'un des condensateurs étant un condensateur variable. Ce dernier est pourvu d'au moins un groupe de conducteurs électriques fixes et d'au moins un groupe de conducteurs électriques mobiles, un matériau diélectrique étant disposé entre lesdits conducteurs fixes et conducteurs mobiles, ainsi que d'un axe rotatif permettant de connecter les conducteurs mobiles. Une paire de condensateurs variables peut également être utilisée dans ladite paire de condensateurs, la somme des capacités à l'état dynamique des condensateurs variables étant égale à la capacité globale d'un condensateur variable unique. Ce générateur est avantageux dans la mesure où il est de petite taille, présente une faible consommation de puissance, n'est pas polluant, etc.
PCT/CN1994/000076 1993-10-14 1994-10-05 Procede de generation d'energie electrique et generateur electrique pour appliquer ce procede WO1995010878A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU78064/94A AU7806494A (en) 1993-10-14 1994-10-05 Electric energy generating method and electric energy generator for carrying out this method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93112583.9 1993-10-14
CN 93112583 CN1101768A (zh) 1993-10-14 1993-10-14 电能发生方法和用以实现该方法的电能发生器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995010878A1 true WO1995010878A1 (fr) 1995-04-20

Family

ID=4990181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN1994/000076 WO1995010878A1 (fr) 1993-10-14 1994-10-05 Procede de generation d'energie electrique et generateur electrique pour appliquer ce procede

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1101768A (fr)
AU (1) AU7806494A (fr)
WO (1) WO1995010878A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007012663A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Dispositif de conversion d'energie optimise
RU2519600C2 (ru) * 2012-08-14 2014-06-20 Михаил Сергеевич Беллавин Электростатический генератор
DE102012215600B4 (de) * 2012-09-03 2019-10-31 Institut für Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme gGmbH Kapazitiver Energiewandler und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines kapazitiven Energiewandlers

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104836479B (zh) * 2015-05-15 2017-03-08 黄冈师范学院 利用温差新能源的发电装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3013201A (en) * 1960-05-31 1961-12-12 High Voltage Engineering Corp Self-excited variable capacitance electrostatic generator
US3094653A (en) * 1961-05-22 1963-06-18 Tylan Corp Electrostatic generator
US3107326A (en) * 1960-05-25 1963-10-15 High Voltage Engineering Corp Variable capacitance electrostatic generator
US3143671A (en) * 1959-07-27 1964-08-04 High Voltage Engineering Corp Brushless high voltage d. c. electrostatic machine
US3210643A (en) * 1960-12-22 1965-10-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatic generator
US3405334A (en) * 1967-03-06 1968-10-08 Homer H. Jewett Electrostatic power generator driven by pneumatic power means
US4622510A (en) * 1981-10-29 1986-11-11 Ferdinand Cap Parametric electric machine
US4897592A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-01-30 Hyde William W Electrostatic energy field power generating system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3143671A (en) * 1959-07-27 1964-08-04 High Voltage Engineering Corp Brushless high voltage d. c. electrostatic machine
US3107326A (en) * 1960-05-25 1963-10-15 High Voltage Engineering Corp Variable capacitance electrostatic generator
US3013201A (en) * 1960-05-31 1961-12-12 High Voltage Engineering Corp Self-excited variable capacitance electrostatic generator
US3210643A (en) * 1960-12-22 1965-10-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatic generator
US3094653A (en) * 1961-05-22 1963-06-18 Tylan Corp Electrostatic generator
US3405334A (en) * 1967-03-06 1968-10-08 Homer H. Jewett Electrostatic power generator driven by pneumatic power means
US4622510A (en) * 1981-10-29 1986-11-11 Ferdinand Cap Parametric electric machine
US4897592A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-01-30 Hyde William W Electrostatic energy field power generating system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007012663A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Dispositif de conversion d'energie optimise
FR2889371A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-02 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de conversion de l'energie mecanique en energie electrique par cycle de charges et de decharges electriques sur les peignes d'un condensateur
US7851968B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-12-14 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Optimized energy conversion device
RU2519600C2 (ru) * 2012-08-14 2014-06-20 Михаил Сергеевич Беллавин Электростатический генератор
DE102012215600B4 (de) * 2012-09-03 2019-10-31 Institut für Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme gGmbH Kapazitiver Energiewandler und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines kapazitiven Energiewandlers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7806494A (en) 1995-05-04
CN1101768A (zh) 1995-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yang et al. Charge pumping for sliding‐mode triboelectric nanogenerator with voltage stabilization and boosted current
US7834513B2 (en) Electrostatic generator/motor having rotors of varying thickness and a central stator electrically connected together into two groups
US20140175941A1 (en) Variable capacitive electrostatic machinery with macro pressure-gap product
CN103825489A (zh) 旋转摩擦发电机、稳压输出电路和供电装置
US20130300252A1 (en) Electrostatic machine
CN104104262A (zh) 发电系统
WO1995010878A1 (fr) Procede de generation d'energie electrique et generateur electrique pour appliquer ce procede
CN108649832A (zh) 基于悬挂式振动的接触式摩擦发电装置
CN207801780U (zh) 一种基于独立层模式的摩擦发电装置
CN104124888A (zh) 发电系统
Mognaschi et al. Asynchronous dielectric induction motor
CN203219208U (zh) 发电系统
CN113315407B (zh) 一种基于摩擦纳米发电机的电能收发系统
CN101686008A (zh) 具有可调整输出电压的直流电路
CN2922269Y (zh) 陶瓷发电机
KR20180086683A (ko) 전하 유도형 마찰전기 에너지 발생 장치
CN1862930A (zh) 陶瓷发电机
CN101626166A (zh) 备用电源装置
CN208638269U (zh) 一种静电感应发电机以及用电系统
Yu et al. A novel interface circuit for triboelectric nanogenerator
CN110061651A (zh) 电容感应发电机
Zhang et al. Flexible and Intelligently Controlled Hybrid Battery-Supercapacitor Energy Storage System
CN1109226A (zh) 电能发生方法和用以实现该方法的电能发生器
CN113395012B (zh) 一种摩擦纳米发电机及用电设备和传感器
CN203057023U (zh) 静电平衡发电机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AM AU BB BG BR BY CA CZ FI GE HU JP KG KP KR KZ LK LT LV MD MG MN NO NZ PL RO RU SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): KE MW SD SZ AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA