Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A European Atlas of Urban Regeneration Projects: City Fact Sheets

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Community Regeneration Masterplan

Part of the book series: The City Project ((TCP,volume 2))

  • 173 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter the documental analysis of the strategies of the individual cities chosen by the authors will be carried out on two levels: the first concerns the overall dimension of the projects at the urban scale, realised or under development, through the planimetric identification of them. The second level concerns the identification and description of good practices related to the five dimensions that the research has identified through the study of the reports of the awards and rankings from which the cities were selected and from the documents that the cities themselves have made publicly available.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://stadsutveckling.eskilstuna.se/stadsutveckling/oversiktlig-planering/arkitektur-i-eskilstuna.

  2. 2.

    https://stadsutveckling.eskilstuna.se/stadsutveckling/pagaende-projekt/torshalla/2019-05-22-hamnen-i-torshalla-utvecklas.

  3. 3.

    https://stadsutveckling.eskilstuna.se/stadsutveckling/oversiktlig-planering/stadslakning.

  4. 4.

    https://stadsutveckling.eskilstuna.se/stadsutveckling/oversiktlig-planering.

  5. 5.

    https://www.eskilstuna.se/nyheter/nyheter/2021-04-29-medborgardialogen-om-trygghet-gar-in-i-nasta-fas.

  6. 6.

    https://www.eskilstuna.se/nyheter/nyheter/2021-09-02-valkommen-till-kunskapsfesten.

  7. 7.

    https://www.eskilstuna.se/omsorg-och-stod/funktionsnedsattning/aktiviteter-och-fritid/motesplatser.

  8. 8.

    https://www.retuna.se/om-oss/historien-om-retuna/.

  9. 9.

    https://stadsutveckling.eskilstuna.se/stadsutveckling/pagaende-projekt/centrum/2019-05-22-kongress-och-kulturhus-med-tillhorande-hotell-i-central-eskilstuna.

  10. 10.

    https://www.eskilstuna.se/kommun-och-politik/hallbar-stad/miljo-och-klimat/miljo-och-klimatarbete-i-eskilstuna-kommun.

  11. 11.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/pleec.

  12. 12.

    https://www.eskilstuna.se/kommun-och-politik/hallbar-stad/miljo-och-klimat/klimatplan.

  13. 13.

    My sellberg, Cathy wilkinson, Garry D. peterson, Resilience assessment: a useful approach to navigate urban sustainability. challenges, “Ecology and Society”, March 2015.

  14. 14.

    agri-urban mollet del vallès, Integrated Action Plan, p. 9.

  15. 15.

    European Green Leaf 2015 application form, section A, p. 2.

  16. 16.

    https://www.molletvalles.cat/continguts-es-es/la-ciutat-es-es/histria-de-mollet-es-es/.

  17. 17.

    ajuntament de mollet del vallèes, MOLLET 2n PLA ESTRATÈGIC HORITZÓ 2025, p. 3.

  18. 18.

    European Green Leaf 2015 application form, section A, p. 6.

  19. 19.

    European Green Leaf 2015 application form, section A, p. 29.

  20. 20.

    https://www.molletvalles.cat/continguts/lajuntament/participaci-ciutadana/consell-de-ciutat/.

  21. 21.

    https://www.molletvalles.cat/continguts-es-es/serveis-a-mollet-es-es/habitatge-es-es/.

  22. 22.

    https://www.molletvalles.cat/continguts/actualitat/notcies/show/4350.

  23. 23.

    https://www.elperiodico.com/es/mollet-del-valles/20210312/ayuntamiento-mollet-catalunya-destinar-alquiler-11574677.

  24. 24.

    agri-urban mollet del vallès, Integrated Action Plan, p.27.

  25. 25.

    Ivi, p.51.

  26. 26.

    Ivi, p.59.

  27. 27.

    European Green Leaf 2015 good practice report, p. 8.

  28. 28.

    European Green Leaf 2015 application form, section A, p. 3.

  29. 29.

    Ivi, p. 19.

  30. 30.

    Ivi, p. 17.

  31. 31.

    Ivi, p. 32.

  32. 32.

    Ivi, p. 21.

  33. 33.

    https://www.vaxjo.se/sidor/trafik-och-stadsplanering/vaxjo-vaxer/sa-planerar-vi/centrumutveckling.html.

  34. 34.

    https://www.vaxjo.se/sidor/trafik-och-stadsplanering/vaxjo-vaxer/handel-och-kontor/vaxjo-station-och-kommunhus.html.

  35. 35.

    https://www.vaxjo.se/sidor/trafik-och-stadsplanering/vaxjo-vaxer/sa-planerarvi/campusutveckling/campusplan.html.

  36. 36.

    Vaxjo Application Form for the European Green Leaf 2018, p.8.

  37. 37.

    Ivi, p.8.

  38. 38.

    Ivi, p. 14.

  39. 39.

    Ivi, p. 33.

  40. 40.

    https://urbact.eu/v%C3%A4xj%C3%B6-ska-utveckla-smarta-och-konkreta-l%C3%B6sningar.

  41. 41.

    Vaxjo Application Form for the European Green Leaf 2018, op. cit., p. 20.

  42. 42.

    Ivi, p. 35.

  43. 43.

    Urbact ii capitalisation, April 2015, Sustainable regeneration in urban areas, p.36.

  44. 44.

    Vaxjo Application Form for the European Green Leaf 2018, op.cit., p. 1.

  45. 45.

    Ivi, p. 4.

  46. 46.

    Ivi, p. 11.

  47. 47.

    Ivi, p. 13.

  48. 48.

    Ivi, p. 14.

  49. 49.

    Ivi, p. 15.

  50. 50.

    Ivi, p. 20.

  51. 51.

    Ivi, p. 23.

  52. 52.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/sesac/sesac-site-vaxjo.

  53. 53.

    https://www.cornella.cat/ca/viure-a-cornella/cornella-natura/cornella-natura.

  54. 54.

    the european green leaf award 2019, winner Cornellà de Llobregat, Towns and Cities, Growing Greener, Luxembourg Publications Office of the European Union, 2019, p.2.

  55. 55.

    cornellà informa, Nuevo plan director de sant ildefons, Butlletí d’informació de l’Ajuntament de Cornellà de Llobregat, Novembrer 2018.

  56. 56.

    Cornellà de Llobregat, Application Form for the European Green Leaf Award 2019, p.3.

  57. 57.

    http://www.queferacornella.cat/qui-som/.

  58. 58.

    https://www.cornella.cat/es/ayuntamiento/asueco/agenda-social-y-urbana-para-fortalecer-a-lacomunidad?set_language=es.

  59. 59.

    Cornellà de Llobregat, Application Form for the European Green Leaf Award 2019, op.cit., p.5.

  60. 60.

    https://www.cornella.cat/es/vivir-en-cornella/convivencia-y-espacio-publico/espacio-publico/patios-abiertos.

  61. 61.

    Cornellà de Llobregat, Application Form for the European Green Leaf Award 2019, op.cit., p.21.

  62. 62.

    the european green leaf award 2019, winner Cornellà de Llobregat, Towns and Cities, Growing Greener, op.cit., p.2.

  63. 63.

    Cornellà de Llobregat, Application Form for the European Green Leaf Award 2019, op.cit., p.20.

  64. 64.

    https://www.citilab.eu/qui-som/laboratori-ciutada/.

  65. 65.

    https://www.pattodeisindaci.eu/about-it/la-comunit%C3%A0-del-patto/firmatari/azionichiave.html?scity_id=11660.

  66. 66.

    Cornellà de Llobregat, Application Form for the European Green Leaf Award 2019, op.cit., p.10.

  67. 67.

    https://offcoursestudio.com/projects/cornella-natura/.

  68. 68.

    Cornellà de Llobregat, Application Form for the European Green Leaf Award 2019, op.cit., p.12.

  69. 69.

    Ivi., p.33.

  70. 70.

    Galway City Council—Development Plan 2017—2023, City Hall, Galway, 2017 p.25.

  71. 71.

    Northern and Western Regional Assembly Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020–2032, pp. 50–52.

  72. 72.

    Galway City Council—Development Plan 2017—2023, op.cit., p. 8.

  73. 73.

    Northern and Western Regional Assembly Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020–2032, op.cit., p.56.

  74. 74.

    European Green Leaf 2016—Application Form, p.21.

  75. 75.

    Ivi., p.15.

  76. 76.

    Northern and Western Regional Assembly Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020–2032, op.cit., p.61.

  77. 77.

    Galway City Council—Development Plan 2017—2023, op.cit., p.25.

  78. 78.

    Northern and Western Regional Assembly Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020–2032, op.cit., p. 59.

  79. 79.

    https://crownsquare.ie/.

  80. 80.

    Northern and Western Regional Assembly Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020–2032, op.cit., p. 60.

  81. 81.

    European Green Leaf 2016—Application Form, op.cit., p.6.

  82. 82.

    Ivi, p.10.

  83. 83.

    Northern and Western Regional Assembly Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020–2032, op.cit., p.69.

  84. 84.

    Ivi, p.68.

  85. 85.

    European Green Leaf 2016—Application Form, op.cit., p.13.

  86. 86.

    Ivi, p.20.

  87. 87.

    Ivi, p.24.

  88. 88.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/byggabomiljo/planarbetestadsplaneringochutveckling/stadsbyggnadspriset.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001234.html.

  89. 89.

    https://www.superando.it/2020/12/17/nellanno-della-pandemia-va-in-svezia-il-premio-alla-citta-piu-accessibile/.

  90. 90.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/byggabomiljo/planarbetestadsplaneringochutveckling/utvecklingochprojektistadsmiljon/tillfalligaomvandlingaristadsmiljon.4.238a1b96178a657a5f5373b.html.

  91. 91.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/kommunpolitik/hallbarutvecklingagenda2030/bidragtillintegrationochdelaktighet.4.58993e8f166e835ab80a5b.html https://sodramunksjon.se/stadsutveckling/markanvisning/markanvisning-oljetten.html.

  92. 92.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/kommunpolitik/hallbarutvecklingagenda2030.4.58993e8f166e835ab80a48.html.

  93. 93.

    https://sodramunksjon.se/stadsutveckling/markanvisning/markanvisning-oljetten.html.

  94. 94.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/naringslivarbete/fairtradecity.4.74fef9ab15548f0b800965.html.

  95. 95.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/naringslivarbete/arbetsmarknadsinsatser.4.74fef9ab15548f0b80015bb.html.

  96. 96.

    https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/jonkoping-volvo-electric-buses-articulated-vy-buss-ab/.

  97. 97.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/trafikstadsplanering/naturvardochparkskotsel.4.74fef9ab15548f0b800166a.html.

  98. 98.

    https://utveckling.rjl.se/strategier-handlingsplaner/landskapsstrategi-for-biologisk-mangfald-i-jonkopings-lan/.

  99. 99.

    https://www.jonkoping.se/byggabomiljo/energiochuppvarmning.4.74fef9ab15548f0b800d76.html.

  100. 100.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/housing/tax-relief-initiative/living-city-initiative-limerick.

  101. 101.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/housing/regeneration/limerick-regeneration-framework-implementation-plan.

  102. 102.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/business-and-economy/business-supports/city-engage.

  103. 103.

    https://www.limerick.ie/european-green-leaf-city/about/limerick.

  104. 104.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/community-and-leisure/culture-and-arts/limerick-culture-and-creative-strategies.

  105. 105.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/housing/grant-schemes-housing/housing-adaptation-grant-people-disability.

  106. 106.

    https://www.limerick.ie/business/how-we-help/business-supports/innovate-limerick.

  107. 107.

    https://www.limerick.ie/business/how-we-help/business-supports/limerick-twenty-thirty-dac.

  108. 108.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/business-and-economy/business-supports/business-retail-incentive-scheme.

  109. 109.

    https://www.limerick.ie/business/living-limerick/housingbusiness-retail-incentive-scheme.

  110. 110.

    https://www.limerick.ie/business/living-limerick/transportation.

  111. 111.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/environment/biodiversity-and-all-ireland-pollinator-plan/limerick-actions.

  112. 112.

    limerick city and county council, physical development directorate, Climate change adaptation strategy 2019–2024, July 2019.

  113. 113.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/environment/environmental-control/noise-action-plan-2018-2023.

  114. 114.

    https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/environment/litter/litter-management-plan-2019-2022.

  115. 115.

    https://www.limerick.ie/european-green-leaf-city/about/limerick.

  116. 116.

    https://www.mechelen.be/wat-doen-we-met-detinelsite#kloostertuin.

  117. 117.

    https://www.mechelen.be/nekkernova.

  118. 118.

    https://omgeving.be/blog/projecten/vestenpark/.

  119. 119.

    https://www.mechelen.be/re-move.

  120. 120.

    https://www.mechelen.be/greenways/heritage.

  121. 121.

    https://www.vluchtelingenwerk.be/vrijwilligersgroep/welcomeinmechelen.

  122. 122.

    https://www.mechelen.be/siree.

  123. 123.

    https://www.mechelen.be/project-mozaiek.

  124. 124.

    https://www.mechelen.be/de-mensen-maken-destad-projectfiche.

  125. 125.

    https://urbact.eu/mechelen.

  126. 126.

    https://www.mechelen.be/vrac-europa.

  127. 127.

    https://urbact.eu/mechelen.

  128. 128.

    https://www.mechelen.be/scifi.

  129. 129.

    https://www.mechelen.be/mechelse-vesten-worden-klimaatwijk.

  130. 130.

    https://www.mechelen.be/triple-a.

  131. 131.

    https://www.mechelen.be/access.

  132. 132.

    https://www.mechelen.be/be-reel.

  133. 133.

    https://www.mechelen.be/art-forum.

  134. 134.

    https://www.mechelen.be/citychangercargobike.

  135. 135.

    https://www.mechelen.be/mobi-mix.

  136. 136.

    https://urbact.eu/mechelen.

  137. 137.

    https://www.mechelen.be/b-water-smart-project.

  138. 138.

    https://www.mechelen.be/resourceful-cities.

  139. 139.

    http://www.cm-tvedras.pt/ordenamento/ambito-municipal/pedu/#PEDU.

  140. 140.

    http://www.cm-tvedras.pt/ordenamento/ambito-municipal/pedu/#Encosta.

  141. 141.

    https://cac-tvedras.pt/permanentes/carnaval-ritos-artes-e-criatividade.

  142. 142.

    http://www.cm-tvedras.pt/urbanismo/centro-historico/.

  143. 143.

    https://centrohistorico-tvedras.pt/.

  144. 144.

    Good Practice Report, European Green Leaf 2015, p.39.

  145. 145.

    http://www.cm-tvedras.pt/ordenamento/ambito-municipal/pedu/#Encosta.

  146. 146.

    https://www.cm-tvedras.pt/cultura/plano-estrategico-de-cultura/enquadramento-pec/.

  147. 147.

    Expert Panel, Technical Assessment Synopsis Report, European Green Leaf Award 2015, May 2015, p.32.

  148. 148.

    http://www.cm-tvedras.pt/ordenamento/ambito-municipal/pedu/#PARU.

  149. 149.

    https://urbact.eu/biocanteens.

  150. 150.

    Good Practice Report, European Green Leaf 2015, op.cit., p.7.

  151. 151.

    Good Practice Report, European Green Leaf 2015, op.cit., p.38.

  152. 152.

    http://www.cm-tvedras.pt/ordenamento/ambito-municipal/pedu/#PAMUS.

  153. 153.

    Expert Panel, Technical Assessment Synopsis Report, European Green Leaf Award 2015, op.cit., p.30.

  154. 154.

    https://www.pattodeisindaci.eu/about-it/la-comunit%C3%A0-del-patto/firmatari/azioni-chiave.html?scity_id=13921.

  155. 155.

    egca 2018, umeå, sweden, city introduction & context involvement, investment & innovation.

  156. 156.

    https://www.umea.se/byggaboochmiljo/stadsplaneringochbyggande/teman/gestaltningenavumea.4.6749c6431748f66265b1bc2.html.

  157. 157.

    https://www.umea.se/hallbaraumea/saarbetarvi.4.408bf0f717442258a88c46.html.

  158. 158.

    egca 2018, op.cit.

  159. 159.

    Ibidem.

  160. 160.

    Ibidem.

  161. 161.

    https://smartcitysweden.com/best-practice/390/gender-equality-and-inclusiveness-in-urban-planning/.

  162. 162.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/ruggedised.

  163. 163.

    egca 2018, op.cit.

  164. 164.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/ruggedised.

  165. 165.

    http://stars-h2020.eu/tag/umea/.

  166. 166.

    EGCA 2018, op.cit.

  167. 167.

    Ibidem.

  168. 168.

    https://smartcitysweden.com/best-practice/230/umea-wastewater-treatment-plant/.

  169. 169.

    https://www.umea.se/byggaboochmiljo/naturvardparker/visiongronaumea.4.4b6d645e17520a0e6a5877.html.

  170. 170.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/om-kommunen/byplanlaegning/bystrategi/fysisk-vision-2025.

  171. 171.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/om-kommunen/byplanlaegning/bystrategi/boligstrategi-2020.

  172. 172.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/om-kommunen/byplanlaegning/bystrategi/planstrategi-2019.

  173. 173.

    https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/city-of-aalborg-helps-develop-concepts-of-sustainable-cities/solutions/aalborg-commitments/byplanlaegning/bystrategies/boligstrategies-2020.

  174. 174.

    https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/city-of-aalborg-helps-develop-concepts-of-sustainable-cities/solutions/aalborg-s-sustainability-strategy/.

  175. 175.

    https://urbact.eu/holistic-method-urban-regeneration.

  176. 176.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/.

  177. 177.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/borgerservice-digital-post-cpr-oekonomi/borgerapp.

  178. 178.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/borgerservice-digital-post-cpr-oekonomi/borgerraadgiver.

  179. 179.

    https://www.aalborg.dk/sundhed-og-sygdom/social-stoette.

  180. 180.

    https://www.en.plan.aau.dk/research+centers/cbg/.

  181. 181.

    https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/city-of-aalborg-helps-develop-concepts-of-sustainable-cities/solutions/sustainable-neighbourhoods-sharing-economy/

  182. 182.

    https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/city-of-aalborg-helps-develop-concepts-of-sustainable-cities/news/green-light-for-the-self-driving-busses-in-aalborg-east/

  183. 183.

    https://stateofgreen.com/en/partners/city-of-aalborg-helps-develop-concepts-of-sustainable-cities/solutions/green-shops-in-aalborg-municipality/

  184. 184.

    https://www.centerforgrønomstilling.dk/in-english/the-green-agents.

  185. 185.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/ville-en-mouvement/renovations-urbaines/renovation-urbaine-de-belle/index.html.

  186. 186.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/proximite-et-vie-des-quartiers/index.html.

  187. 187.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/citoyennete/budget-participatif/index.html.

  188. 188.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/transition-ecologique-et-developpement-durable/index.html#c194915.

  189. 189.

    https://www.angers.fr/vivre-a-angers/quartiers/monplaisir/suivre-la-renovation-urbaine-de-monplaisir/la-cite-educative-de-monplaisir/index.html.

  190. 190.

    https://www.angers.fr/vivre-a-angers/culture/patrimoine/angers-patrimoines/les-adultes/la-charte-culture-et-solidarity/index.html.

  191. 191.

    http://obs.agenda21culture.net/en/good-practices/cultural-policy-angers-and-agenda-21-culture-anjou-region.

  192. 192.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/jeunesse/index.html.

  193. 193.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/transition-ecologique-et-developpement-durable/index.html#c194915.

  194. 194.

    Ibidem.

  195. 195.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/transition-ecologique-et-developpement-durable/schema-directeur-des-paysages/index.html.

  196. 196.

    https://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/ville-en-mouvement/lignes-b-et-c-du-tramway/index.html.

  197. 197.

    https://www.angers.fr/actualites-sorties/61851-la-nouvelle-avenue-jeanne-d-arc-a-ete-inauguree/index.html.

  198. 198.

    https://www.cittametropolitanacagliari.it/web/cmdca/geodesign.

  199. 199.

    htthttp://www.urbancenter.eu.

  200. 200.

    https://masteradapt.eu/2019/03/25/12-marzo-2019-il-comune-di-cagliari/.

  201. 201.

    https://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/da_giugno_2021_nasce_giochiamo_nei_parchi_di_cagliari?contentId=NVT63496NO-PER-LA-PACE-E-I-DIRITTI-UMANI.

  202. 202.

    https://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/presentato_a_marina_piccola_il_progetto_ingegnamoci?contentId=NVT64497.

  203. 203.

    https://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/da_martedi_15_dicembre_2020_la_seconda_edizione_de_le_solidarity_days_en_1?contentId=NVT49549.

  204. 204.

    https://www.cittametropolitanacagliari.it/web/cmdca/sociale.

  205. 205.

    https://www.cittametropolitanacagliari.it/web/cmdca/mobilita-e-trasporti.

  206. 206.

    https://consiglio.comune.cagliari.it/portale/it/st03_notizie_dett.page?contentId=NWS198401.

  207. 207.

    https://old.comune.cagliari.it/portale/sociale/at10_notizie_dett?contentId=NWS713365.

  208. 208.

    https://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/contributi_per_la_promozione_lo_sviluppo_economico_e_la_valorizzazione_turistica_e_commerciale_del_territorio_comunale_concessione?contentId=DOC659853I.

  209. 209.

    https://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/cagliari_tra_i_tre_vincitori_delliniziativa_comuni_ricicloni?contentId=NVT65493.

  210. 210.

    https://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/concluso_il_progetto_di_educazione_ambientale_nelle_scuole_aritancurds?contentId=NVT64368.

  211. 211.

    http://www.aziendapubblica.com/articolo_digital/dettaglio/ezio-castagna/la-gestione-attiva-del-traffico-nelle-aree-urbane-le-buone-pratiche-nella-citta-di-cagliari-azp_2015_1_81_100-30907.html.

  212. 212.

    https://pdc.minambiente.it/it/area/temi/natura-e-biodiversita/progetto-providune.

  213. 213.

    https://servizi.comune.cagliari.it/portale/page/it/festival_bianco_e_nero_al_ghetto_nel_segno_delle_visioni_concrete_by_ermanno_leinardi?contentId=NVT45610.

  214. 214.

    https://www.cittametropolitanacagliari.it/web/cmdca/-/finanziato-civitas-destinations-un-progetto-destinato-alle-schools-for-pilot-actions-on-sustainable-mobility.

  215. 215.

    clermont-ferrand, Rapport d’étape de la Ville en transition écologique 2019—Ville de Clermont-Ferrand.

  216. 216.

    https://clermont-ferrand.fr/la-democratie-contributive-clermont-ferrand.

  217. 217.

    https://clermont-ferrand.fr/budget-participatif-une-1re-edition-reussie.

  218. 218.

    https://uil.unesco.org/lifelong-learning/learning-cities/unesco-learning-city-clermont-ferrand-one-thousand-shapes-family.

  219. 219.

    https://clermont-ferrand.fr/presentation-du-projet.

  220. 220.

    https://clermontparticipatif.fr/.

  221. 221.

    clermont-ferrand, op.cit.

  222. 222.

    Ibidem.

  223. 223.

    Ibidem.

  224. 224.

    france urbain, A French Experience of Smart Cities’ Exporting French Know-how. Exporting French Know-how.

  225. 225.

    https://www.investinclermont.eu/en/employment-insertion/accompanying-jobseekers/.

  226. 226.

    https://www.investinclermont.eu/en/employment-insertion/integration-economic-activity/.

  227. 227.

    https://www.investinclermont.eu/en/innovations-2/clermont-labeled-french-tech/.

  228. 228.

    CLERMONT-FERRAND, op.cit.

  229. 229.

    FRANCE URBAIN, op.cit.

  230. 230.

    A French Experience of Smart Cities’ Exporting French Know-how.pdf.

  231. 231.

    CLERMONT-FERRAND, op.cit.

  232. 232.

    Ibidem.

  233. 233.

    Ibidem.

  234. 234.

    Ibidem.

  235. 235.

    https://goettingen.digital/smart-city-vision-wally-die-smarte-laufstrecke/.

  236. 236.

    https://goettingen.digital/.

  237. 237.

    https://www.goettingen.de/rathaus/beteiligung/beteiligung-so-gehts.html.

  238. 238.

    https://www.goettingen.de/rathaus/beteiligung/stadtentwicklung/weststadt.html.

  239. 239.

    https://www.goettingen.de/leben/migration-integration/integration/arbeit-und-soziales.html.

  240. 240.

    https://goettingen.digital/.

  241. 241.

    Ibidem.

  242. 242.

    Ibidem.

  243. 243.

    https://www.gwg-online.de/wirtschaftsfoerderung/veranstaltung-forum-fuer-goettinger-unternehmen-s646/

  244. 244.

    https://www.gwg-online.de/projektentwicklung/httpwww.gwg-online.degewerbeflaechen-und-immobiliengoetec-s447-s447/.

  245. 245.

    https://klimaplan.goettingen.de/.

  246. 246.

    https://www.goettingen.de/rathaus/beteiligung/umwelt-und-klimaschutz/laermaktionsplan-3.-stufe.html.

  247. 247.

    https://www.goettingen.de/rathaus/konzepte/verkehr/radverkehrsentwicklungsplan.html.

  248. 248.

    https://goettingen.digital/fahrraeder-first-auf-dem-eradschnellweg-goettingen/.

  249. 249.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/45-le-groupe-ville-de-grenoble.htm.

  250. 250.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/539-les-conseils-citoyens-independants-mode-d-emploi.htm.

  251. 251.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/1337-ateliers-de-projet.htm.

  252. 252.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/705-fonds-de-participation-des-habitants.htm.

  253. 253.

    http://www.cap-berriat.com/en-bref/.

  254. 254.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/472-plan-municipal-de-sante.htm.

  255. 255.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/48-le-ccas.htm.

  256. 256.

    https://www.grenoble.fr/451-un-logement-pour-chacun-un-habitat-pour-tous.htm.

  257. 257.

    https://ecosistemaurbano.org/english/ecosistema-urbano-working-for-the-urban-transformation-of-grenoble/.

  258. 258.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022—10. Green Growth and Eco-innovation.

  259. 259.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022—Sustainable Urban Mobility.

  260. 260.

    https://newsroom.toyota.it/toyota-partecipa-a-grenoble-al-progetto-di-mobilit-sostenibile-interconnessa-al-publictransport/.

  261. 261.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/zenn.

  262. 262.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/sesac.

  263. 263.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022, Climate Change: Mitigation.

  264. 264.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022, Green Growth and Eco-innovation.

  265. 265.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022, Green Growth and Eco-innovation.

  266. 266.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022, Climate Change: Adaptation.

  267. 267.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2022, Sustainable Land use.

  268. 268.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/lahioohjelma-2020-2022-hyvinvointia-ja-elinvoimaa-huhtasuolle.

  269. 269.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/jyvaskyla/kaupunkistrategia.

  270. 270.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/ihana-ikaantyvien-hyva-asuminen-jyvaskylassa-hanke.

  271. 271.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/nuorten-jyvaskyla-hanke-2016-2019.

  272. 272.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/sosiaali-ja-terveyspalvelut/lapsiperheiden-varhaisen-tuen-palvelut.

  273. 273.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/rainer-hanke.

  274. 274.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/kotoisa-hanke.

  275. 275.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/asunnottomuuden-ennaltaehkaisyn-kuntastrategiat.

  276. 276.

    https://www.businessjyvaskyla.fi/en/strengths-of-jyvaskyla/sports-and-wellbeing?hsCtaTracking=741a2590-9375-4a76-aeb0-3705bd3e91cd%7C56b93693-bfd8-4038-982d-86da3b742993.

  277. 277.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/hankkeet/circwaste-jyvaskyla-kulkee-kohti-kiertotaloutta.

  278. 278.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/ymparisto/kaupunkiviljely.

  279. 279.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/ymparisto/ymparistonsuojelu/vesiensuojelu/maatalouden-vesiensuojelu.

  280. 280.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/kaavoitus/projektit-ja-ohjelmat/viherpalveluohjelma-kymppiv.

  281. 281.

    https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/liikenne/jalankulku-ja-pyoraily/pyorailyn-edistamisohjelma.

  282. 282.

    https://valonkaupunki.jyvaskyla.fi/uutinen/2020-11-09_jyvaskylasta-luci-verkoston-puheenjohtaja.

  283. 283.

    https://www.lahti.fi/asuminen-ja-ymparisto/kaupunkiympariston-suunnittelu/lahden-arkkitehtuuripoliittinen-ohjelma/.

  284. 284.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021 PDF, Governance, p. 10.

  285. 285.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Sustainable Land use, p. 13.

  286. 286.

    https://www.lahti.fi/en/education-and-training/youth-services/support-in-challenging-life-situations/.

  287. 287.

    https://www.lahti.fi/en/leisure-and-sports/sports-services.

  288. 288.

    https://eurocities.eu/cities/lahti/.

  289. 289.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Governance, p. 5.

  290. 290.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Climate Change, Mitigation, p. 2.

  291. 291.

    Ivi., p.5.

  292. 292.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Climate Change, Adaptation, p. 8.

  293. 293.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Sustainable Urban Mobility, p. 7.

  294. 294.

    Ivi., p. 8.

  295. 295.

    Ivi., p. 10.

  296. 296.

    Ivi., p. 11.

  297. 297.

    Ivi., p. 13.

  298. 298.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Nature and Biodiversity, p. 10.

  299. 299.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Air Quality, p. 11.

  300. 300.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Waste, p. 2.

  301. 301.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Water, pp. 5–6.

  302. 302.

    Application Form for the European Green Capital Award 2021, Green Growth and Eco Innovation, p. 11.

  303. 303.

    Ivi., p. 14.

  304. 304.

    Ivi., p. 18.

  305. 305.

    https://energy-cities.eu/best-practice/lahti-energy-choice/.

  306. 306.

    https://www.leuven.be/ruimtelijk-structuurplan.

  307. 307.

    https://www.leuven2030.be/.

  308. 308.

    https://www.leuven.be/bedrijvige-kennisstad-en-broedplaats-van-talent.

  309. 309.

    Leuven, Application Form for the European Green Leaf 2018, Citizen Participation and Public Awareness, p. 8.

  310. 310.

    https://www.leuven.be/capitalofinnovation.

  311. 311.

    https://www.europegoeslocal.eu/egl-action/going-back-to-the-roots-the-roots-project-in-leuven-belgium/.

  312. 312.

    https://leuventoegankelijk.be/.

  313. 313.

    https://www.mijnleuven.be/zomerresidentie2021.

  314. 314.

    https://www.leuven.be/capitalofinnovation.

  315. 315.

    https://www.leuven.be/capitalofinnovation.

  316. 316.

    https://www.leuven.be/capitalofinnovation.

  317. 317.

    https://baasbaas.be/traject/baas-leuven/.

  318. 318.

    https://www.leuvenvoorondernemers.be/lejon.

  319. 319.

    https://www.leuven.be/boestyourfuture.

  320. 320.

    https://buur.be/project/roadmap-leuven/L2030_Roadmap.

  321. 321.

    Leuven, Application Form for the European Green Leaf 2018, Mobility, pp. 11–12.

  322. 322.

    Ivi., Biodiversity and land use, p.17.

  323. 323.

    Ivi., Waste Management and Circular Economy, p. 27–29.

  324. 324.

    Ivi., Waste Management and Circular Economy, p.29.

  325. 325.

    Ivi., Water and Wastewater Management, p. 36.

  326. 326.

    https://www.leuven.be/klimaatactieplan.

  327. 327.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/urban-development/concept-and-objectives.

  328. 328.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/smart-city.

  329. 329.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/social-action/people-special-needs/inclusion-people-special-needs.

  330. 330.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/smart-city/smart-governance.

  331. 331.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/social-action/municipal-social-plans.

  332. 332.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/social-action/people-special-needs/inclusion-people-special-needs.

  333. 333.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/living/aid-and-assistance/helping-foreign-nationals.

  334. 334.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/social-action/gender-equality.

  335. 335.

    university of luxembourg et al., Luxembourg 2050—Prospects for a Regenerative City-Landscape, Report Phase 1, 2021 p. 5.

  336. 336.

    r. giffinger et al., Smart cities. Ranking of European medium-sized cities, Final report, October 2007.

  337. 337.

    university of luxembourg et al., op.cit., p. 33.

  338. 338.

    university of luxembourg et al., op.cit., p. 30.

  339. 339.

    university of luxembourg et al., op.cit., p. 31.

  340. 340.

    university of luxembourg et al., op.cit., p. 60.

  341. 341.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/environment/environmental-report-and-action-plan.

  342. 342.

    https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/projects-and-commitments/environment/luxembourg-citys-commitment-environment.

  343. 343.

    Ibidem.

  344. 344.

    Ibidem.

  345. 345.

    Ibidem.

  346. 346.

    Ibidem.

  347. 347.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/construire-lavenir/charte-des-espaces-publics/.

  348. 348.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/foncier-et-immobilier-economiques/.

  349. 349.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/la-metropole/fondation-lotharingie/.

  350. 350.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/la-metropole/projet-metropolitain/.

  351. 351.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/sante/.

  352. 352.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/habitat/.

  353. 353.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/universite/projects-and-commitments/social-action/people-special-needs/inclusion-people-special-needs.

  354. 354.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/handicap/.

  355. 355.

    Ibidem.

  356. 356.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/habitat/.

  357. 357.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/sortir-decouvrir/sports-et-loisirs/.

  358. 358.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/la-metropole/diversite-et-egalite-professionnelle/.

  359. 359.

    Ibidem.

  360. 360.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/ecosysteme-dentreprises/.

  361. 361.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/secteurs-strategiques/.

  362. 362.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/attractivite-et-tourisme/.

  363. 363.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/innovation/.

  364. 364.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/foncier-et-immobilier-economiques/.

  365. 365.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/entreprendre-innover/universite-et-recherche/.

  366. 366.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/construire-lavenir/plan-metropolitain-des-mobilites/.

  367. 367.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/se-deplacer/dispositif-critair/.

  368. 368.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/dechets/jeter-moins-trier-mieux/.

  369. 369.

    https://www.grandnancy.eu/vivre-habiter/environnement/.

  370. 370.

    Ibidem.

  371. 371.

    Ibidem.

  372. 372.

    Ibidem.

  373. 373.

    Ibidem.

  374. 374.

    Nijmegen 2018 application, Indicator 3—Green urban areas incorporating sustainable land use, p. 17.

  375. 375.

    https://twynstra.com/stakeholder-participation-alliance-management-room-river-nijmegen/.

  376. 376.

    https://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/winning-cities/2018-nijmegen/.

  377. 377.

    nijmegen, Once a green capital, Always a green capital, a retrospective on the Green Capital year 2018, p. 48.

  378. 378.

    https://www.nijmegen.nl/diensten/sport/nationale-sportweek-2021/.

  379. 379.

    nijmegen, Once a green capital, Always a green capital, a retrospective on the Green Capital year 2018, op.cit.

  380. 380.

    nijmegen, Once a green capital, Always a green capital, a retrospective on the Green Capital year 2018, op.cit., p. 32.

  381. 381.

    https://www.nijmegen.nl/diensten/ondernemen/power2nijmegen/.

  382. 382.

    https://www.deel2.com/opdrachtgevers/gemeente-nijmegen/index.html.

  383. 383.

    nijmegen, Once a green capital, Always a green capital, a retrospective on the Green Capital year 2018, op.cit., p. 37.

  384. 384.

    Nijmegen 2018 application, Indicator-10-Eco innovation and sustainable employment, p. 5.

  385. 385.

    Nijmegen 2018 application, City introduction, p. 3.

  386. 386.

    Nijmegen 2018 application, Indicator-5-Ambient Air Quality, p. 2.

  387. 387.

    https://data.europa.eu/sv/news/smart-emission-project.

  388. 388.

    nijmegen, Once a green capital, Always a green capital, a retrospective on the Green Capital year 2018, op.cit., p. 14.

  389. 389.

    nijmegen, Once a green capital, Always a green capital, a retrospective on the Green Capital year 2018, op.cit., p.18, p.51.

  390. 390.

    Nijmegen 2018 application, Indicator-10-Eco innovation and sustainable employment, op.cit., p.1.

  391. 391.

    https://www.nijmegen.nl/.

  392. 392.

    Nijmegen 2018 application, Indicator 3—Green urban areas incorporating sustainable land use, op.cit.

  393. 393.

    https://www.odense.dk/byens-udvikling/byens-vision.

  394. 394.

    https://www.odense.dk/politik/politikker-og-visioner/strategier/arkitekturstrategi.

  395. 395.

    https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Ghetto_(Denmark).

  396. 396.

    the ministry of refugees, immigration and integration affairs, Kvarterløft DK: 10 years of urban regeneration—The Ministry of Refugees, Immigration and Integration Affairs, October 2007.

  397. 397.

    https://www.odense.dk/byens-udvikling/smart-city.

  398. 398.

    ODENSE DECLARATION OUR ABC FOR EQUITY, EDUCATION AND HEALTH—Fourth European Conference.

  399. 399.

    https://www.odense.dk/erhvervstanken/om-boksen.

  400. 400.

    https://www.odense.dk/brug-byen/foreningsliv-og-frivillighed/samarbejde-mellem-frivillige-og-kommunen/ildsjaelepriserne.

  401. 401.

    https://www.odense.dk/erhverv/ivaerksaetter/kurser-og-arrangementer/ivaerksaetterfestival.

  402. 402.

    https://klimaklar.nu/12, https://www.terranuova.it/News/Ambiente/Buone-pratiche-di-mobilita-sostenibile.

  403. 403.

    https://www.odense.dk/politik/politikker-og-visioner/byudviklingsplaner/handleplan-for-natur-og-biodiversitet.

  404. 404.

    https://www.odense.dk/-Strategiskenergiplan.

  405. 405.

    https://www.odense.dk/borger/parker-og-natur/grontraad.

  406. 406.

    stadt salzburg, Smartcity Salzburg, Masterplan 2025, Klima- und Energielösungen für die Zukunft, 2019.

  407. 407.

    https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/index.php?id=47519.

  408. 408.

    https://www.lonelyplanetitalia.it/articoli/festival-e-grandi-eventi/il-patrimonio-musicale-di-salisburgo-un-ritmo-che-non-si-ferma-mai.

  409. 409.

    https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/termine/smart-city-termine/7-round-table-der-urbane-nachhaltige-lebensstil/.

  410. 410.

    https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/news/kulturstrategie-salzburg-2024-gipfeltreffen-der-leitbilder/.

  411. 411.

    https://www.salzburg.gv.at/themen/soziales/menschen-mit-behinderungen.

  412. 412.

    https://www.salzburg.gv.at/themen/forschung.

  413. 413.

    https://www.salzburg.gv.at/themen/umwelt/salzburg2050.

  414. 414.

    https://www.salzburg.gv.at/themen/umwelt/salzburg2050/projekte-kooperationen.

  415. 415.

    Ibidem.

  416. 416.

    https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/smartcity/smarte-mobilitaet/urbanes-mobilitaetslabor-salzburg-uml/.

  417. 417.

    Ibidem.

  418. 418.

    https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/radfahren/.

  419. 419.

    Guidance document for the Trento Smart city strategy—Objectives and operational proposals, Paper presented at the IEEE Smart City Initiative Workshop, 10 11 December 2014.

  420. 420.

    https://www.comune.trento.it/Aree-tematiche/Ambiente-e-territorio/Parchi-e-giardini/Iniziative/Los_Dama.

  421. 421.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030.

  422. 422.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/AGENZIA-DI-STAMPA-GIOVANILE.

  423. 423.

    https://www.comune.trento.it/Aree-tematiche/Beni-comuni/Tutte-le-iniziative/Futura-Trento-I-giovani-si-prendono-cura-di-spazi-urbani-Il-bello-ci-salvera.

  424. 424.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/PROGETTO-Co-HOUSING-TRENTINO.

  425. 425.

    https://www.trentocittapereducare.it/.

  426. 426.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/NON-PROFIT-NETWORK.

  427. 427.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/PROGETTO-TU-SEI.

  428. 428.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/PROGETTO-MANIFATTURA.

  429. 429.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/ReBuild-ITALIA.

  430. 430.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/Progetto-INVERSION.

  431. 431.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/BIO-ENERGIA-TRENTINO.

  432. 432.

    https://agenda2030.provincia.tn.it/Trentino-2030/Buone-Pratiche/RETI-DI-RISERVE.

  433. 433.

    https://www.comune.trento.it/Aree-tematiche/Ambiente-e-territorio/Mobilita-e-traffico-urbano/Iniziative/Gioco-Trento-e-Rovereto-Play-Go.

  434. 434.

    https://www.comune.trento.it/Aree-tematiche/Ambiente-e-territorio/Mobilita-e-traffico-urbano/Iniziative/Programma-sperimentale-nazionale-di-mobilita-sostenibile-casa-scuola-e-casa-lavoro.

  435. 435.

    k. gotthelf schmidt andersen (edited by), Smart Aarhus, a Scandinavian third way, Smart Aarhus.

  436. 436.

    Ivi, p.22.

  437. 437.

    Ivi, p.23.

  438. 438.

    Ivi, p.6.

  439. 439.

    Ivi, p.16.

  440. 440.

    Ivi, p.26.

  441. 441.

    Ivi, p.19.

  442. 442.

    Ivi, p.38.

  443. 443.

    Ivi, p.23.

  444. 444.

    Ivi, p.10.

  445. 445.

    Ivi, p.20.

  446. 446.

    Ivi, p.28.

  447. 447.

    Ivi, p.28.

  448. 448.

    http://www.smartcitygraz.at/more_vision-fuer-eine-smart-city-graz-2050/.

  449. 449.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10165681/7758015/.

  450. 450.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10136166/7755171/BuergerInnenbeteiligung.html.

  451. 451.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10232914/7749787/Wie_beurteilen_Sie_Ihre_Lebensqualitaet.html.

  452. 452.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10313343/7771447/Grazer_MenschenrechtspreistraegerInnen.html.

  453. 453.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10172463/7761923/Beirat_der_Stadt_Graz_fuer_Menschen.html.

  454. 454.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10376119/8106610/Die_Zukunft_der_Pflege_in_Graz.html.

  455. 455.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10376124/8106610/SozialCard_Unterstuetzung_fuer_ueber_Kinder.html.

  456. 456.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10358509/7771447/Zehn_Punkte_Aktionsprogramm_der_Stadt_Graz.html.

  457. 457.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10224099/7708470/Coworking_Arbeitsplatzfoerderung.html.

  458. 458.

    https://www.terranuova.it/News/Ambiente/.

  459. 459.

    https://groove.graz.at/invoering-zero-emissiezones-stadslogistiek/.

  460. 460.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10330387/9575765/Neu_GRAZ_ABFALL_APP.html.

  461. 461.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10191191/8038228/Mobilitaetsstrategie_der_Stadt_Graz.html.

  462. 462.

    https://www.graz.at/cms/ziel/8028812/DE.

  463. 463.

    https://www.fh-joanneum.at/projekt/smart-food-grid-graz/.

  464. 464.

    https://www.ljubljana.si/en/municipality/.

  465. 465.

    https://www.sustaineurope.com/high-ambitions.html.

  466. 466.

    european union, Ljubljana, winner 2016, European Green Capital, ISBN 978–92-79–54,187-2, p. 7.

  467. 467.

    Ivi., p. 11.

  468. 468.

    https://www.visitljubljana.com/en/media/news/and-the-award-for-successful-sustainable-gourmet-practices-goes-to/.

  469. 469.

    european union, Ljubljana European Green Capital 2016, 2015, ISBN 978–92-79–49,491-8, p. 30.

  470. 470.

    https://www.ljubljana.si/en/news/ljubljana-the-safest-city-in-2018/.

  471. 471.

    https://www.visitljubljana.com/en/media/news/and-the-award-for-successful-sustainable-gourmet-practices-goes-to/.

  472. 472.

    https://www.sustaineurope.com/high-ambitions.html.

  473. 473.

    https://www.slovenia.info/it/le-storie/che-cosa-rende-le-citta-slovene-cosi-verdi.

  474. 474.

    https://www.sustaineurope.com/high-ambitions.html.

  475. 475.

    Ibidem.

  476. 476.

    Ibidem.

  477. 477.

    european union, Ljubljana European Green Capital 2016, op.cit., p.10.

  478. 478.

    european union, Ljubljana, winner 2016, European Green Capital, op.cit., p. 11.

  479. 479.

    european union, Ljubljana European Green Capital 2016, op.cit., p. 27.

  480. 480.

    Ivi., p. 30.

  481. 481.

    https://www.ljubljana.si/en/news/ljubljana-for-the-third-consecutive-time-listed-among-the-top-20-bicycle-friendly-cities-in-the-world/.

  482. 482.

    https://urbact.eu/tempere.

  483. 483.

    city of tampere, Tampere plans and builds 2018, public bulletin, p.27.

  484. 484.

    tampere finland, Kantakaupungin yleiskaava, WORKING TOGETHER—Making of the local master plan in 2013–2017.

  485. 485.

    SUMMARY FIVE-STAR CITY CENTRE, CITY BOARD OF TAMPERE, 2 NOVEMBER 2015.

  486. 486.

    city of tampere, Tampere plans and builds 2018, public bulletin, op.cit., p.30–31.

  487. 487.

    https://6aika.fi/6aika-kaupungit/.

  488. 488.

    https://smarttampere.fi/verkostoidu/asiakaspalvelu-ja-osallisuus/osallisuuskokeilut/.

  489. 489.

    https://www.tampere.fi/en/smart-tampere/digitalization-program.html.

  490. 490.

    https://www.tampere.fi/en/daycare-and-education.html.

  491. 491.

    https://smarttampere.fi/verkostoidu/terveys-ja-hyvinvointi/.

  492. 492.

    https://smarttampere.fi/verkostoidu/koulutus-ja-tutkimus/tutkimusyhteistyo/.

  493. 493.

    https://www.interregeurope.eu/policylearning/good-practices/item/795/tampere-region-open-innovation-platforms-oip/.

  494. 494.

    https://www.interregeurope.eu/policylearning/good-practices/item/3593/road-map-for-innovative-public-procurement-in-the-city-of-tampere/.

  495. 495.

    https://www.tampere.fi/en/smart-tampere.html.

  496. 496.

    city of tampere, Tampere plans and builds 2018, public bulletin, op.cit., p.4.

  497. 497.

    https://www.tampere.fi/en/smart-tampere/sustainable-tampere-2030.html.

  498. 498.

    city of tampere, Tampere plans and builds 2018, public bulletin, op.cit, p.27.

  499. 499.

    https://smarttampere.fi/en/about-smart-tampere/sustainable-tampere-2030/area21/.

  500. 500.

    https://urbact.eu/low-carbon-housing-solutions.

  501. 501.

    european union, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Capital verde europea 2012, 2012, ISBN 978–92-79–22,140-8.

  502. 502.

    4°foro urbano de paisaje, El Anillo Verde Interior. Hacia una Infraestructura Verde Urbana en Vitoria-Gasteiz, Vitoria-Gasteiz 2012.

  503. 503.

    Ivi., p.43.

  504. 504.

    https://www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/wb021/was/contenidoAction.do?idioma=es&uid=u_6abd489f_15c863fd83a_7e73.

  505. 505.

    european union, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Capital verde europea 2012, op.cit., p.21.

  506. 506.

    Ivi, p.38.

  507. 507.

    Ivi., p.21.

  508. 508.

    Ivi., p.31.

  509. 509.

    Ivi., p.20.

  510. 510.

    VITORIA-GASTEIZ 2012 EUROPEAN GREEN CAPITAL. FINAL REPORT, p.12.

  511. 511.

    Ivi., p.14.

  512. 512.

    Ivi., p.15.

  513. 513.

    centro de estudios ambientales (cea), La Infraestructura Verde Urbana de Vitoria-Gasteiz, Barrio A Barrio, Proyecto de naturalización de espacios verdes y parcelas vacantes en el barrio de Lakua, Vitoria-Gasteizko Udala, Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2016.

  514. 514.

    european union, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Capital verde europea 2012, op.cit., p.27.

  515. 515.

    Ivi., p.28.

  516. 516.

    Ivi., p.43.

  517. 517.

    https://smart-cities-marketplace.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-sites/projects/smartencity/smartencity-site-vitoria-gasteiz.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Management, Finance and Technology, University LUM Giuseppe Degennaro, Casamassima, Italy

    Francesco Manfredi

  2. Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

    Dario Costi

Authors
  1. Francesco Manfredi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dario Costi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesco Manfredi .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Manfredi, F., Costi, D. (2023). A European Atlas of Urban Regeneration Projects: City Fact Sheets. In: Community Regeneration Masterplan. The City Project, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20368-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20368-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20367-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20368-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation