Bibliography, Historiography, and Reference - A Kabbalist walks into ...

The Witchcraft Bibliography Project grew out of, and is still about one 

tenth,the work of Jeffrey Merrick, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 

His purpose was to collect and disseminate bibliographical information 

about books and articles in many languages about witchcraft in early 

modern Europe. 

He started collecting the information while in graduate school to 

support a pair of lectures on early modern witchcraft and science 

in the European history survey course in which he served as a 

teaching assistant. After receiving his Ph. D. from Yale, Prof. 

Merrick taught at Barnard and eventually moved to UWM. He has 

taught seminars on witchcraft in both places, and continued to 

expand the bibliography, though he did not attempt to include all 

of the works published before 1950, nor the literature in 

languages he did not read. 

By August of 1996 Dr. Merrick found himself too occupied with other 

projects to continue maintenance and expansion of the bibliography. 

He chose to turn over that task to Richard M. Golden, then Chair of the 

Department of History, the University of North Texas (Denton, Texas). 

Richard Golden has been responsible for overseeing the maintenance 

and expansion of the existing bibliography and enlarging the 

geographical and chronological scope. The bibliography is available on 

the UNT History Department Web site. Dr. Golden is seeking someone to 

assume responsibility for maintaining and expanding the bibliography. 

If interested, contact him at rmg@unt.edu 

Table of Contents 

Bibliography, Historiography, and Reference 

General 

Social Sciences 

Demonology 

Magic 

Women 

Eastern Europe 

England and Wales 

France 

Germany 

Ireland 

Italy 

The Low Countries 

Russia 

Scandinavia 

Scotland 

Spain and Portugal 

Switzerland 

Art and Literature 

Modern Editions 

United States

Bibliography, Historiography, and Reference 

The symbols "?" and "#" indicate missing information. 

Anderson, Perry. "Witchcraft." London Review of Books 8 Nov. 1990: 

6-11. 

Bann, Stephen. The Clothing of Clio: A Study of Representations of 

History in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France. 

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. 

__________. The Inventions of History: Essays on the Representation 

of the Past. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. 

New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 

Barry, Jonathan. "Keith Thomas and the Problem of Witchcraft." In 

Jonathan Barry, Marianne Hester, and Gareth Roberts, eds. 

Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture 

and Belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 

1996. 1-48. 

Bauer, D. R., et al., eds. "Hexenforschung: Eine Einführung zur 

Reihe." In D. R. Bauer and Sönke Lorenz, eds. Das Ende der 

Hexenverfolgungen. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995. ix-xvi. 

Behringer, Wolfgang. "Erträge und Perspektiven der Hexenforschung." 

Historische Zeitschrift 249 (1988): 619-40. 

__________. "Witchcraft Studies in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland." 

In Jonathan Barry, Marianne Hester, and Gareth Roberts, eds. 

Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and 

Belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 64-95. 

__________. "Zur Geschichte der Hexenforschung." In Sönke Lorenz, ed. 

Hexen und Hexenverfolgung im deutschen Südwesten. Ostfildern: 

Cantz, 1994. 94-146. 

Black, George F. "List of Works in the New York Public Library 

Relating to Witchcraft in the United States." 

Bulletin of the New York Public Library 12 (1908): 

658-75. 

Blécourt, Willem de. "Witch Doctors, Soothsayers, and Priests: 

On Cunning Folk in European Historiography and Tradition." 

Social History 19 (1994): 285-303. 

Braukmann, Werner. "Hexenbild und Hexenverfolgung: Aregung, ein 

verdrängtes Thema im Geschichtsunterricht zu Behandeln." 

Geschichtsdidaktik 6 (1981): 175-93. 

Burr, George Lincoln. "The Literature of Witchcraft." American 

Historical Association Papers 4 (1889-90): 235-66. 

Burstein, Sona. "Some Modern Books on Witchcraft." Folklore 72 

(1961): 520-34.

Butler, Jon. "Witchcraft, Healing, and Historians' Crazes." 

Journal of Social History 18 (1984): 111-8. 15ff. 

Cavendish, Richard. Man, Myth, and Magic: The Illustrated Encyclopedia 

of Mythology, Religion, and the Unknown. Toronto: Marshall 

Cavendish, 1985. 

Christensen, Jens and Jens Christian V. Johansen. "Men mon de ikke 

var skyldige . . ." Fortid og Nutid 29 (1981): page# 

Crowe, Martha J. Catalogue of the Witchcraft Collection in the 

Cornell University Library. Millwood: KJO Press, 1971. 

CSD. A Concise Scots Dictionaryk. Edited by Mairi Robinson. 

Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1985. 

Del Cervo, Diana M., ed. Witchcraft in Europe and America: Guide to the 

Microfilm Collection. Woodbridge, CT: Research Publications, 

1983. 

Dienst, Heide. "Von Sinn und Nutzen multidiziplinärer Auswertung 

von Zaubereiprozessakten: Zur Entstehung einer diesbezüglichen 

Databank in österreich." Mitteilungen des Instituts für 

Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 100 (1992): 354-75. 

Ericson, Eric. The World, the Flesh, the Devil: A Biographical 

Dictionary of Witches. New York: Mayflower, 1981. 

Estes, Leland. "Incarnation of Evil: Changing Perspectives on the 

European Witch Craze." Clio 13 (1984): 133-47. 

Ferreiro, Alberto. "Simon Magus: The Patristic-Medieval Traditions 

and Historiography." Apocrypha 7 (1996): 147-65. 

Giedion, Siegfried. Mechanization Takes Command: A Contribution to 

Anonymous Historym. New York: Oxford University Press, 1948, 

1970. New York: Norton, 1948, 1969. 

Glacken, Clarence. J. Traces on the Rhodian Shore: Nature and Culture 

in Western Thought from Ancient Times to the End of the 

Eighteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 

1967, 1973, 1976, 1990. 

Glanvill, Joseph. Plus Ultra: Or, the Progress and Advancement of 

Knowledge Since the Days of Aristotle: In an Account of Some 

of the Most Remarkable Late Improvements of Practical, Useful, 

Learning. London: J. Collins, 1668. 

Grässe, Johann G. T. Biblotheca Magica et Pneumatica. Leipzig: 

W. Engelmann, 1843. Reprint. Hildesheim: Olms, 1960. 

Graf, Klaus. "Carlo Ginzburg's Hexensabbat: Herausforderung an die 

Methodendiskussion der Geschichtswissenschaft." Zeitschrift 

für Kulturwissenschaften 5 (1993): 1-16. 

See also Herr Dr. Klaus Graf's Home Page, and his Hexen page.

Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. 

New York: Facts on File, 1989. 

Harmening, Dieter. "Himmlers Hexenkartei: Ein Lagebericht zu 

ihrer Erforschung." Jahrbuch für Volkskunde 12 (1989): 

99-112. 

Hawthorn, Geoffrey. Enlightenment and Despair: A History of 

Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. 2nd 

ed., 1987. 

Hehl, Ulrich von. "Hexenprozesse und Geschichtswissenschaft." 

Historisches Jahrbuch 107 (1987): 349-75. 

Hess, Albert. "Hunting Witches: A Survey of Some Recent 

Literature." Criminal Justice History 3 (1982): 47-79. 

Hobsbawm, Eric J. and Terence O. Ranger, eds. The Invention of 

Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983, 1984, 

1985, 1992. 

Hodgen, Margaret T. The Doctrine of Survivals: A Chapter in the 

History of Scientific Method in the Study of Man. London: 

Allenson & Co., Ltd., 

1936. Folcroft Library ed., 1977. Norwood ed., 1978. 

Hone, William, ed. The Year Book. London: Thomas Tegg, 1831-2, 1864. 

Johansen, Jens Christian V. "Tavshed er guld . . . en historiograf- 

isk oversigt over amerikansk og europaesk heksetrosforskning 

1966-1981." Dansk Historisk Tidsskrift 81 (1981): ? 

Le Brun, Pierre. Histoire critique des practiques superstitieuses. 

Multivolume. Paris: H. Schelte, 1702. 2nd ed. Paris: Widow 

of Delaulne, 1732. 2nd ed., augmented. Amsterdam: J. F. 

Bernard, 1733. New ed. Paris: Poirion, 1750. New ed., 

augmented. Paris: Chez Guillaume Desprez, 1750. 

Lea, Henry Charles. Materials toward a History of Witchcraft. 

Arranged and edited by A. C. Howland. 3 vols. Philadelphia, 

1939, 1971. 

Leaf, M. J. Man, Mind and Science: A History of Anthropology. 

New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. 

LeRoy-Ladurie, Emmanuell. The Mind and Method of the Historian. 

Translated by Sian Reynolds and Ben Reynolds. Chicago: 

University of Chicago Press, 1981. 

Lowe, D. History of Bourgeois Perception. Brighton: Harvester 

Press, 1982. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1982. 

Manuel, Frank E. The Eighteenth Century Confronts the Gods. Cambridge: 

Harvard University Press, 1957. Reprint. New York: Atheneum, 

1967.

María, Constantino de. Enciclopedia de la magia y de la brujería. 

Barcelona: De Vecchi, 1984. 

Maurer, Joseph. Hexenwesen und Satanismus: Eine vergleichende 

Bibliographie aus zwei Jahrtausenden. Calliano: Manfrini, 

1989. 

Melton, J. Gordon. Magic, Witchcraft, and Paganism in America: 

A Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1988. 

Micale, Mark S. and Roy Porter, eds. Discovering the History of 

Psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. 

Midelfort, H. C. Erik. "Alte Fragen und neue Methoden in der 

Geschichte des Hexenwahnsm." In D. R. Bauer and Sönke Lorenz, 

eds. Hexenverfolgungen: Beitrage zur Forschung -- unter 

besonderer Berücksichtigung des südwestdeutschen Raumes. 

Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1995. 

__________. "Recent Witch Hunting Research or Where Do We Go from 

Here?" Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 62 

(1968): 373-420. 

__________. "The Renaissance of Witchcraft Research." Journal of 

the History of the Behavioral Sciences 13 (1977): 294-97. 

__________. "Witchcraft, Magic, and the Occult." In Steven Ozment, 

ed. Reformation Europe: A Guide to Research. St. Louis: 

Center for Reformation Research, 1982. 183-209. 

Monter, E. William. "European Witchcraft: A Moment of Synthesis?" 

Historical Journal 31 (1988): ? 

__________. "The Historiography of European Witchcraft: Progress and 

Prospects." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2 (1972): 435- 

51. 

__________. "Trois historiens actuels de la sorcellerie." 

Bibliothèque d'humanisme et renaissance 31 (1969): 205-13. 

Muchembled, Robert. "Bibliographie choisie." In his Sorcières, 

justice et société aux 16e et 17e siècles. Paris: 

Éditions Imago, 1987. 149-61. 

__________ "Satan ou less hommes?" In Prophètes et sorciers dans 

les Pays-Bas XVe-XVIIe siècles, edited by Name 

Dupont-bouchat, et al., 33-9. Paris: n.p., 1978. 

__________ and Bengt Ankarloo, eds. Magie et sorcellerie en Europe 

du Moyen Age à nos jours. Paris: A. Colin, 1994. 

Newall, Venetia. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Magic. New 

York: Dial, 1974. 

Nugent, Donald. "Witchcraft Studies, 1959-1971: A Bibliographical 

Survey." Journal of Popular Culture 5 (1971): 710-25.

Olson, Richard. From the Bronze Age to the Beginnings of the Modern 

Era, ca. 3500 B.C. to ca. A.D. 1640. Vol. 1 of Science Deified 

and Science Defied: The Historical Significance of Science in 

Western Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 

1982. 

__________. From the Early Modern Age through the Early Romantic Era, 

ca. 1640 to ca. 1820. Vol. 2 of Science Deified and Science 

Defied: The Historical Significance of Science in Western 

Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. 

__________. Science Deified and Science Defied: The Historical 

Significance of Science in Western Culture. Vol. 1.: From the 

Bronze Age to the Beginnings of the Modern Era, ca. 3500 B.C. 

to ca. A.D. 1640. Vol. 2: From the Early Modern Age through 

the Early Romantic Era, ca. 1640 to ca. 1820. Berkeley: 

University of California Press, 1982, 1990. 

Ozment, Steven, ed. Reformation Europe: A Guide to Research. St. 

Louis: Center for Reformation Research, 1982. See chapter by 

H. C. Erik Midelfort, "Witchcraft, Magic, and the Occult," 183- 

209. 

Pack, Roger A. "A Treatise on Prognostications by Venancius of 

Moerbeke." Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen 

Age 43 (1976): 311-22. 

Picard Audap Solanet et Associés, ed. Bibliothèque Frédéric et Anne 

Max: démonologie, traités classiques sur les sorcières et les 

maléfices, jurisprudence, critique de la torture, procès et 

affaires célèbres: inquisition, histoire et controverse, 

traités juridique, manuels pratiques, relations d'autodafés, 

diplômes de familiers: Paris 23 et 24 juin 1997. Paris: Picard 

Audap Solanet et Associés, 1997. 

Pickering, David. Cassell Dictionary of Witchcraft. London: 

Cassell, 1996. 

Pizzinini, Meinrad. "Aspekte der neuen Hexen-Literatur." Innsbrucker 

historische Studien 12-13 (1990): 581-601. 

Pluche, Noël A. Histoire du ciel. Paris: Estienne, 1739. 

Robbins, Rossell Hope. Catalogue of the Witchcraft Collection in 

Cornell University Libraries. Millwood: KTO Press, 1977. 

__________. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. 

New York: Crown, 1959. 

__________. Witchcraft: An Introduction to the Literature of 

Witchcraft. Millwood, NY: KTO, 1978. 

__________. "The Yellow Cross and the green Faggot." The Cornell 

Library Journal (1970): page#. Notes contain information 

about rare materials in the White Library.

Rousseau, G. S. and Roy Porter, eds. The Ferment of Knowledge: 

Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth Century Science. 

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. Especially 

"Natural Philosophy," by S. Schaffer, 55-91. 

Russell, Jeffrey B. Witchcraft in the Middle Ages. Ithaca: 

Cornell University Press, 1972, 1984. Secaucus: Citadel 

Press, 1972. See esp. 345-77. 

Salmon, J. H. M. "History without Anthropology: A New Witchcraft 

Synthesis." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19 (1989): 

481-6. 

Schaffer, S. "Natural Philosophy." In The Ferment of Knowledge: 

Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth Century Science, 

edited by G. S. Rousseau and Roy Porter, 55-91. Cambridge: 

Cambridge University Press, 1980. 

Schmidt, P. "Das Archiv zur Bekämpfung des Hexenwahns." Stimmen der 

Zeit 164 (1959): 389-92. 

__________. "Hexenprozesse und Hexenwahn in neuer Sicht." Stimmen 

der Zeit 156 (1955): 149-51. 

Schneider, H. "Die Hexenliteratur-Sammlung der Cornell Universität 

in Ithaca N.Y." Hessische Blätter für Volkskunde 41 (1950): 

196-208. 

Schwartz, Robert M. History and Statistics: The Case of Witchcraft in 

Early Modern Europe and New England. Stony Brook, NY: Research 

Foundation of the State University of New York, 1992. 

Schwerhoff, Gerd. "Vom Alltagsverdacht zur Massenverfolgung: Neuere 

deutsche Forschungen zum frühneuzeitlichen Hexenwesen." Zeitschrift 

des Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 46 

(1995): 35gff 

Sharpe, J. A. "Witches and Persecuting Societies." Journal of 

Historical Sociology 3 (1990): 75-86. 

Simpson, Jacqueline. "Margaret Murray: Who Belived Her and Why?" 

Folklore 105 (1994):89-96 

Staff, Anneliese. "Von Hexen/Zauberern/Unholden/Schwarzkünstlern/ 

und Teufeln . . .: Bibliographie zu den Beständen der 

Hexenliteratur der Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel." 

In Hartmut Lehmann and Otto Ulbricht, eds. Vom Unfug des 

Hexen-Prozesse: Gegner der Hexenverfolgungen von Johann Weyer 

bis Friedrich Spee. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1992. 341-91. 

STC. A Short-Title Catalogue of books Printed in England, Scotland and 

Ireland and of Books Printed Abroad 1475-1640. First compiled 

by A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave. Vol. 3 A Printers' and 

Publishers Index, by K.F. Pantzer. London: Bibliographical 

Society, 1991. 

Thorndike, Lynn. A History of Magic and Experimental Science. 8 vols.

New York: Macmillan (vols. 1 & 2), then Columbia University 

Press,1923-58. See esp. vol. 6, The Literature of Witchcraft 

and Magic after Wier, 515-59. 

__________. A History of Magic and Experimental Science. Vol. 1: 

During the First Thirteen Centuries of Our Era. New York: 

Macmillan, 1923. Columbia University Press, 1923. 


The First Thirteen Centuries of Our Era. New York: 

Macmillan, 1923. Columbia University Press, 1923. 


The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries I. New York: Columbia 

University Press, 1934. 


The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries II. New York: Columbia 



The Sixteenth Century I. New York: Columbia University Press, 

1941. 


The Sixteenth Century II. New York: Columbia University 

Press, 1941. 


The Seventeenth Century I. New York: Columbia University 

Press, 1958. 


The Seventeenth Century II. New York: Columbia University 

Press, 1958. 

Van Engen, John. "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical 

Problem." 

American Historical Review 91 (1986): 519-52. 

Willey, Basil. The Eighteenth Century Background: Studies on the 

Idea of Nature in the Thought of the Period. London: Chatto 

& Windus, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1962, 

1965. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940, 1941, 1950, 

1953, 1962, 1965, 1969, 1974. Boston: Beacon Press, 1941, 

1961, 1962. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962, 1965. London: Ark, 

1986. 

Yve-Plessis, Robert-Charles. Essai d'une bibliographie française 

méthodique et raisonnée de la sorcellerie et de la possession 

démoniaque: pour servir de suite et de complément à la 

Bibliotheca magica de Graesse, aux catalogues Sepher, 

Ouvaroff, D'Ourches et Guldenstubbe, S. de Guaita et aux 

divers travaux partiels publies sur cette matière. Paris: 

Bibliothèque Chacornac, 1900.

Zika, Charles, and Elizabeth Kent. Witches and Witch-Hunting in 

European Societies: A Working Bibliography and Guide to 

Materials in Melbourne Libraries. Melbourne: History 

Department, University of Melbourne, 1998.

General 

The symbols "?" and "#" indicate missing information 

Adams, Steven, Michael Adams, and Kevin Reilly, eds. World History: 

Selected Course Outlines and Reading Lists from American 

Colleges and Universities. Princeton, New Jersey: Markus Wiener 

Publishers, 1998. 

Andreski, Stanislav. "The Syphilitic Shock." Encounter 58 (1982): 

page#. 

Anglo, Sydney, ed. The Damned Art: Essays in the literature of 

Witchcraft. London: n.p., 1977. 

Ankarloo, Bengt and Gustav Henningsen, eds. Early Modern European 

Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989. 

Ankarloo, Bengt and Stuart Clark, eds. Ancient Greece and Rome. Vol. 2 

of History of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. London: Athlone 

Press,1999-?. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 

1999-?. and Stuart Clark, eds. History of Witchcraft and Magic 

in Europe. 6 vols. London: Athlone Press, 1999-?. 

Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999-?. 

__________ and Stuart Clark, eds. Biblical and Pagan Societies. Vol. 

1 of History of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. London: 

Athlone Press, forthcoming. Philadelphia: University of 

Pennsylvania Press, forthcoming. 

__________ and Stuart Clark, eds. The Eighteenth and Nineteenth 

Centuries. Vol. 5 of History of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. 

London: Athlone Press, forthcoming. Philadelphia: University 

of Pennsylvania Press, forthcoming. 

__________ and Stuart Clark, eds. The Middle Ages. Vol. 3 of History 

of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. London: Athlone Press, 

forthcoming. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 

forthcoming. 

__________ and Stuart Clark, eds. The Period of the Witch Trials. 

Vol. 4 of History of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. London: 

Athlone Press, forthcoming. Philadelphia: University of 

Pennsylvania Press, forthcoming. 

__________ and Stuart Clark, eds. The Twentieth Century. Vol. 6 of 

History of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. London: Athlone 

Press, forthcoming. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania 

Press, forthcoming. 

Arnould, Colette. Histoire de la sorcellerie en Occident. 

Paris: Tallandier, 1992.

Bailey, Frederick George. The Witch-Hunt: Or, the Triumph of Morality. 

Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. 

Bailly, Jean-Sylvain. Histoire de l'astronomie moderne. Rev'd. ed. 

Paris: Chez De Bure, 1785. 

Baissac, Jules. Les Grandes jours de la sorcellerie. Paris: C. 

Klincksieck, 1890. 

Barber, Paul. Vampires, Burial and Death: Folklore and Reality. 

New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. 

Baroja, Julio Caro. The World of the Witches. Chicago: University 

of Chicago Press, 1965. 

Barry, Jonathan, Marianne Hester, and Garrett Roberts, eds. 

Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in 

Culture and Belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 

1996. 

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn. Witchcraze: A New History of the 

European Witch Hunts. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1995. 

Bartlett, Robert. The Medieval Judicial Ordeal. Oxford: n.p., 1986. 

Baschwitz, Kurt. Hexen und Hexenprozesse: Die Geschichte eines 

Massenwahns und seiner Bekämpfung. München: Rutten und 

Loening, 1963. 

Bauer, Dieter. R. and Sönke Lörenz, eds. Das Ende der 

Hexenverfolgungen. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995. 

__________ and ___, eds. Hexenverfolgungen: Beitrage zur Forschung 

-- unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des südwestdeutschen 

Raumes. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1995. 

Bayer-Kayette, Wanda von. "Die historische Hexenprozesse: Der 

verbürokratische Massenwahn." In Wilhelm Bitter, ed. 

Massenwahn, in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Stuttgart: E. Klett, 

1965. 220-31. 

Becker, Gabriele, et al. Aus der Zeit der Verzweiflung: Zur Genese 

und Aktualität des Hexenbildes. 3rd ed. Frankfurt-am-Main: 

Suhrkamp, 1980. 

Bechtel, Guy. La sorcière et l'Occident: la destruction de la 

sorcellerie en Europe des origines aux grands bûchers. 

Paris: Plon, 1997. 

Behringer, Wolfgang. "Èrhob sich das ganze Land zu ihrer 

Ausrottung:' Hexenprozesse und Hexenverfolgungen in Europa." 

In Richard van Dülmen, ed. Hexenwelten: Magie und Imagination 

vom 16.-20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer 

Taschenbuch, 1987. 131-69. 

__________. "Hexenverfolgung als Machtspiel." In R. 

Po-Chia Hsia and B. Scribner, eds. History and Anthropology

in Early Modern Europe: Papers from the Wolfenhab ttel 

Conference, 1991. Forthcoming. 

__________. "Sozialgeschichte und Hexenverfolgung: Überlegungen auf 

der Grundlage einer quantifizierenden Regionalstudie." In D. 

R. Bauer and Sönke Lörenz, eds., Das Ende der Hexenverfolgungen. 

Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995. ? 

__________. "Vom Unkraut unter dem Weizen: Die Stellung der Kirchen 

zum Hexenproblem." In Richard van Dülmen, ed. Hexenwelten: 

Magie und Imaginationen vom 16.-20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt-am- 

Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 1987. 15-48. 

__________. "Weather, Hunger, and Fear: The Origins of the European 

Witch Persecutions in Climate, Society, and Mentality." 

German History 13 (1995): 1-27. 

Beidelman, T. O. "Toward More Open Theoretical Interpretations." In 

Witchcraft: Confessions and Accusations, edited by Mary 

Douglas, 351-6. London: Tavistock, 1970. 

Beliën, H. M. Satans trawanten: heksen en heksenvervolging. 

Haarlem: J. H. Gottmer, 1985. 

Ben-Yehuda, N. "The European Witch-Craze of the 16th and 17th 

Centuries." In Moral Panics, edited by Erich Goode and Nachman 

Ben-Yehuda, 144-84. Oxford: n.p., 1994. Revised version, 

originally published in American Journal of Sociology 86 

(1980): page#. 

__________. "Problems Inherent in Socio-Historical Approaches to the 

European Witch-Craze." Journal for the Scientific Study of 

Religion 30 (1981): 326-38. 

Bentley, Michael, ed. Companion to Historiography. Routledge, 1997. 

Berger, Peter L. "At Stake in the Enlightenment." First Things 61 

(1996): 18-19. 

Berman, M. The Re-enchantment of the World. Ithaca: Cornell 

University Press, 1981. Reprint. New York: Bantam Books, 

1984. 

Bermingham, Ann and John Brewer, eds. The Consumption of Culture, 

1600-1800:Image, Object, Text. London: Routledge, 1995, 1997. 

Bernstein, P. L. Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. 

New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996, 1998. 

Bertolotti, Maurizio. "The Ox's Bones and the Ox's Hide: A Popular 

Myth, Part Hagiography and Part Witchcraft," in Microhistory 

and the Lost Peoples of Europe, edited by Edward Muir and Guido 

Ruggiero, 42-70 (Baltimore: n.p., 1991). 

Bethencourt, Francisco. "Un univers saturé de magie: l'Europe 

méridionale." In Magie et sorcellerie en Europe du Moyen Age à

nos jours, edited by Robert Muchembled and Bengt Ankarloo, 159- 

94. Paris: Armand Colin, 1994. 

Bever, Edward. "Old Age and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe." In 

Peter Stearns, ed. Old Age in Preindustrial Society. New 

York: Holmes and Meier, 1982. 150-90. 

Bitter, Wilhelm, ed. Massenwahn, in Geschichte und Gegenwart. 

Stuttgart: E. Klett, 1965. Especially "Die Historische 

Hexenprozesse: Der verbürokratische Massenwahn," by Wanda von 

Bayer- Kayette, 220-31. 

Blackwall, Anthony. The Sacred Classics Defended and Illustrated. 

London: J. Bettenham for C. Rivington and W. Cantrell, 1725. 

Blauert, Andreas. "Der Erforschung der Anfänge der europäischen 

Hexenverfolgungen." In Andreas Blauert, ed. Ketzer, Zauberer, 

Hexen: Die Anfänge der europäischen Hexenverfolgungen. 

Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp, 1990. 11-42. 

__________. Frühe Hexenverfolgungen: Schweizerische Ketzer-, 

Zauberei-, und Hexenprozesse des 15. Jahrhunderts. Hamburg: 

Junius, 1989. 

__________. "Hexenverfolgung in einer spätmittelaltischen Gemeinde." 

Geschichte und Gesellschaft: Zeitschrift für historische 

Sozialwissenschaft 16 (1990): 8-25. 

__________, ed. Ketzer, Zauberer, Hexen: Die Anfänge der europäischen 

Hexenverfolgungen. Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp, 1990. 

Blécourt, Willem de. "On the Continuation of Witchcraft." In 

Jonathan Barry et al., eds. Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: 

Studies in Culture and Belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University 

Press, 1996. 335-52. 

__________. "Witch Doctors, soothsayers and priests. On cunning folk 

in European historiography and tradition." Social History 19 

(1994): 285-303. 

__________. "The Witch, Her Victim, the Unwitcher and the Researcher." 

In The Twentieth Century, by Willem de Blécourt, Ronald Hutton, 

and Jean La Fontaine, page#. Vol. 6 of History of Witchcraft 

and Magic in Europe, edited by Bengt Ankarloo and Stuart Clark. 

London: Athlone Press, 1999. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Press, 

1999. 

__________, Ronald Hutton, and Jean La Fontaine. The Twentieth 

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SPAIN AND PORTUGAL 


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Stephen Haliczer, ed. Inquisition and Society 

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Palmer, Colin A. "Religion and Magic in Mexican Slave Society, 1670- 

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SWITZERLAND 


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ART AND LITERATURE 


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