USRE37709E1 - System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles - Google Patents
System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE37709E1 USRE37709E1 US08/658,528 US65852896A USRE37709E US RE37709 E1 USRE37709 E1 US RE37709E1 US 65852896 A US65852896 A US 65852896A US RE37709 E USRE37709 E US RE37709E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- video
- camera
- cassette recorder
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/133—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops
- G08G1/137—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops the indicator being in the form of a map
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19639—Details of the system layout
- G08B13/19647—Systems specially adapted for intrusion detection in or around a vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a behavior modification system, and more specifically to a system which includes housings for a video tape recording system which when mounted in a school bus with a video camera and a video cassette recorder contained therein can monitor and keep a video history of activity in the passenger seating area and wherein when the housings are empty have the appearance of being a fully operational monitoring system.
- the instant invention is generally related to the field of surveillance and monitoring and more particularly relates to the ongoing problems with discipline on school buses.
- a lack of discipline among the students on a school bus can be very distracting for the driver and can potentially be the cause of a serious accident.
- a behavior modification system includes housings, which when mounted in a school bus with a videotape recording system contained therein, is a fully operational monitoring system which can monitor and keep a video taped history of activity in the passenger area and, which when empty, have the appearance of being a fully operational monitoring system.
- the apparatus for housing includes a housing for a video camera, a housing for a video cassette recorder, and an adjustable bracket for the mounting of the camera housing above a driver area in the school bus.
- the video tape recording system for keeping a video taped history of activity occurring in the passenger seating area in the bus includes a power converter, a video cassette recorder, and a video camera.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a preferred use of the invention in a vehicle, such as a school bus, with portions of the vehicle broken away for clarity;
- FIG. 2 is a view of a portion of the inside of the school bus showing components of the invention relative to a driver area;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the camera housing and of the bracket used to support the camera housing;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 with the cover of the camera housing open to show a video camera and heating coil contained therein;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the housing for the video cassette recorder with the cover open;
- FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing the back side of the housing for the video cassette recorder with the cover closed and a portion of the housing broken away to show the heating coil contained therein;
- FIG. 7 is a simplified wiring diagram showing the interconnection of the electrical components of the invention to the electrical generating system of a vehicle.
- a school bus 20 includes a driver area 22 with a steering wheel 24 and a driver's seat 26 and a passenger seating area 28 with a plurality of seats 30 .
- a housing 32 for a video camera is adjustably mounted above driver area 22 by an adjustable bracket 34 .
- a housing 36 for a video cassette recorder includes flanges 38 through which fasteners 40 cooperate to secure the housing 36 relative to the bus 20 .
- Housing 32 and housing 36 are interconnected by electrical cable 41 which are bundled for ease of routing.
- Bus 20 also includes a typical control panel 42 controlled completely or in part by an ignition switch 44 and a shelf 46 on which electrical converter 48 can either freely rest or be attached.
- Housing 32 includes a cover 50 with a window 52 therein such that a video camera 54 can be functionally contained within the housing with the cover closed (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
- Cover 50 also includes a microphone 56 and housing 32 includes a heating coil 58 for keeping condensation from forming on the lenses 60 of the video camera and window 52 in the cover.
- Housing 36 has a cover 62 with a seal 64 and multiple vents 66 on the front and back sides thereof (see FIGS. 5 and 6 ). Vents 66 have filters for filtering air passing therethrough for the cooling of a video cassette recorder 68 contained within housing 36 . Readily accessible on the front side of housing 36 is switch 70 and a pair of indicator lights 72 and 74 . Housing 36 includes an electrical panel 76 on the backside thereof, the purpose for which will be discussed later, and a heating coil 78 , similar to the heating coil 58 , for keeping the video cassette recorder and a cassette tape being used therein warm during cold weather.
- a power converter 48 is necessary. It has been found that an inverter known as a Wilmore model 1401-12 is a very good source of 120 volt power when connected to the 12 volt system of the bus.
- Control panel 42 receives 12 volt power from a battery which is kept charged in a typical manner by an engine driving an alternator.
- the 12 volt power from the battery can be directed through ignition switch 44 to control panel 42 (as shown in FIG. 7) or be directly connected such that there is power available even though the ignition switch is off.
- a portion of the panel receive power directly from the battery and have a separate on/off switch such that the portion of panel 42 to which the behavior modification system is attached does not depend on whether the vehicles' ignition is turned on or off. Either way, 12 volt power from the control panel 42 is supplied to the wiring panel 76 by way of electrical cable connected to connection 80 . From there some of the 12 volt power is transmitted to converter 48 by way of electrical cable connected to connection 82 where it is converted to 120 volt power.
- the 120 volt power is then transmitted back to the wiring panel 76 by way of electrical cable to connection 84 where it is then used for supplying power to electrical components of the system that need 120 volt power while the 12 volt power at the wiring panel 76 is used to supply power to those electrical components of the system which require 12 volt power.
- Wiring panel 76 includes a connection 90 for receiving video input from the camera 54 and a connection 92 for receiving audio input from the microphone 56 . It should be noted that the connection of the video cassette recorder to the system are made inside the confines of housing 36 . Finally, there is a pair of fuses 94 connected in appropriate places in the electrical system on the wiring panel to protect the system, a connection for a monitor if one is wanted on the bus, and a connection for an external 120 volt power supply for keeping the heating coils 58 and 78 warm when the bus is parked, e.g., at the bus garage.
- Power supplied to the tape recording system is routed through on/off switch 70 and power supplied to the indicator lights 72 and 7 is made by appropriate connections such that light 72 indicates when the system is turned on and indicator light 74 indicates when a tape being used in the video cassette recorder is full.
- electrical cable of appropriate sizes and lengths are used to interconnect the pieces of equipment as discussed herein and that the arrangement and number of connections, fuses, lights and/or switches on the housing 36 can vary but that the preferred arrangement is as shown.
- each bus of a fleet of buses could have an operational monitoring system installed therein.
- a fleet of buses may have only one or two operational monitoring systems installed therein and that each of the other buses could have only the apparatus for housing installed in a manner such that the indicator light for indicating the on condition for an operational monitoring system is functional. Accordingly, students riding in a bus, which is part of a fleet of buses, wherein one or more of the buses have fully operational monitoring systems, would not be able to discern whether the system on their bus was operational or not.
- the apparatus for housing can be mounted and prewired such that the components of the video tape recording system could be easily moved from the housings in one bus to the housings in another bus.
- an operational monitoring system will have sufficient cassette tapes available to make a tape history of at least a week of activity in the passenger area for purposes of review and comparison to establish behavior patterns. It is also preferred for the video cassette recorder to be of the type which includes a time and date generator. Accordingly, when an incident occurs that may need disciplinary action there will be a tape history showing times and dates which will remove any doubt as to whether the incident(s) occurred thereby facilitating the handling of any necessary disciplinary action. It is the presence of the monitoring system and, in the alternative, the apparatus for housing, which has the appearance of a fully operational monitoring system, that will cause a modification of behavior in students who are concerned about being disciplined for inappropriate behaviors.
Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/658,528 USRE37709E1 (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1996-06-05 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/653,357 US5319394A (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1991-02-11 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
US08/658,528 USRE37709E1 (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1996-06-05 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/653,357 Reissue US5319394A (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1991-02-11 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USRE37709E1 true USRE37709E1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
Family
ID=24620520
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/653,357 Ceased US5319394A (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1991-02-11 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
US08/658,528 Expired - Lifetime USRE37709E1 (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1996-06-05 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/653,357 Ceased US5319394A (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1991-02-11 | System for recording and modifying behavior of passenger in passenger vehicles |
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US (2) | US5319394A (en) |
Cited By (32)
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US20020034316A1 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-03-21 | Hirofumi Ishii | Monitoring system |
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US20060055779A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-16 | Multivision Intelligent Surveillance (Hong Kong) Limited | Surveillance system for application in taxis |
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